AIMC Topic: Humans

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Tracing the evolution in sleep apnea detection: a review from traditional non-contact under-the-mattress devices to advanced AI-driven methods.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
BACKGROUND: Sleep apnea is traditionally diagnosed with polysomnography (PSG), which, while effective, is costly, time-consuming, and obtrusive. Recent advancements in biosensing technologies have facilitated the development of under-the-mattress dev...

Ionic liquids revolutionizing drug delivery: Recent advances and emerging opportunities.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
Ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as a transformative platform in drug delivery, overcoming key limitations of conventional systems such as poor drug solubility, low bioavailability, and inadequate targeting. Through rational cation-anion engineering,...

Deciphering lactate/lactylation networks in AML: integrated scRNA-seq and transcriptomics reveal functions and prognostic model.

BMC cancer
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) exhibits pronounced heterogeneity, necessitating deep molecular characterization for precision therapy. Lactate metabolism and histone lactylation, influencing tumor biology via epigenetic regulation and immune microenvir...

Mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAM)-associated calpains system in preeclampsia.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia (PE) is a multisystem disorder characterized primarily by hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation, significantly impacting maternal and fetal health. The etiology remains unclear, but it is primarily attribut...

Research progress of single cell RNA sequencing in nervous system.

Molecular biology reports
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and its integration with multi-omics technologies such as epigenomics and spatial transcriptomics are revolutionizing our traditional understanding of cellular heterogeneity and the microenvironment in the nervo...

Identification and analysis of metabolic reprogramming-related genes in triple-negative breast cancer.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is notorious for its rapid progression, tendency to metastasize, high recurrence rates, dismal outcomes, and limited treatment options, underscoring the urgent need to uncover new biomarkers and molecular pathways...

Ligand-receptor interaction profiling as a predictive biomarker for anti-PD-1 therapy response in melanoma.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Cell-to-cell communication through ligand-receptor (LR) interactions can fundamentally shape the tumor microenvironment and immune responses, but the full spectrum of these interactions in anti-PD-1 therapy remains unexplored. We developed a predicti...

Development of an explainable machine learning asthma prediction model using serum brominated flame retardants in a national population.

Clinical and experimental medicine
We aimed to explore the association of serum brominated flame retardant (BFR) metabolites and mixture profiles with asthma risk among US adults. Data were sourced from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 1999-2023. Four mac...

Development of a machine learning-based prediction model for acute kidney injury associated with respiratory failure in the intensive care unit.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent and severe complication in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with respiratory failure, associated with high mortality, prolonged hospitalization, and substantial healthcare burden. Conventional risk scores, su...

Axillary lymph node dissection offers no survival benefit in breast cancer patients with sentinel lymph node micrometastases after neoadjuvant therapy.

Clinical and experimental medicine
The role of axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in breast cancer patients with sentinel lymph node (SLN) micrometastases, particularly after neoadjuvant therapy, remains debated. The present study aimed to assess whether adding ALND provides a surv...