AIMC Topic: Humans

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AI-enabled obstetric point-of-care ultrasound as an emerging technology in low- and middle-income countries: provider and health system perspectives.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: In many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), widespread access to obstetric ultrasound is challenged by lack of trained providers, workload, and inadequate resources required for sustainability. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a powe...

Predicting ESWL success for ureteral stones: a radiomics-based machine learning approach.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model that integrates radiomics and conventional radiological features to predict the success of single-session extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for ureteral sto...

Deep learning-based classification of parotid gland tumors: integrating dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI for enhanced diagnostic accuracy.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the performance of deep learning models in classifying parotid gland tumors using T2-weighted, diffusion-weighted, and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MR images, along with DCE data derived from time-intensity curves.

Machine learning-based prognostic prediction for acute ischemic stroke using whole-brain and infarct multi-PLD ASL radiomics.

BMC medical imaging
INTRODUCTION: Accurate early prognostic prediction for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is essential for guiding personalized treatment. This study aimed to assess the predictive value of radiomics features from whole-brain and infarct cerebral blood flow...

Intralesional and perilesional radiomics strategy based on different machine learning for the prediction of international society of urological pathology grade group in prostate cancer.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a intralesional and perilesional radiomics strategy based on different machine learning model to differentiate International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) grade > 2 group and ISUP ≤ 2 prostate cancers (PCa)...

Uncovering key markers and therapeutic targets for renal fibrosis in diabetic kidney disease through bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the major cause of chronic kidney failure, with tubulointerstitial fibrosis playing a crucial role in disease development. Identifying fibrosis-related genes is crucial for improving diagnosis and developi...

A narrative review of the use of PROMs and machine learning to impact value-based clinical decision-making.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
PURPOSE: This review summarises the studies which combined Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) and Machine Learning statistical computational techniques, to predict patient post-intervention outcomes. The aim of the project was to inform those ...

Readiness to use artificial intelligence: a comparative study among dental faculty members and students.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is prone to become a key element in dentistry, especially education and practice. Understanding the dental students' perspectives, who will be the next generation of practitioners, is crucial for effective tec...

Turkish medical oncologists' perspectives on integrating artificial intelligence: knowledge, attitudes, and ethical considerations.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI), especially large language models (LLM) into oncology has potential benefits, yet medical oncologists' knowledge, attitudes, and ethical concerns remain unclear. Understanding these perspectives is...