AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 331 to 340 of 95995 articles

The role of gut microbiome in aging-associated diseases: where do we stand now and how technology will transform the future.

Gut microbes
The gut microbiome has emerged as a critical regulator of human aging and healthspan, with age-related dysbiosis increasingly implicated in a broad spectrum of aging-associated diseases. This review synthesizes evidence linking gut microbial alterati...

Cross-talk between diabetic nephropathy and bone loss: PBMCs-guided discovery of NLRP3-inflammatory signalling.

Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology
Diabetic nephropathy (DN), a major driver of end-stage kidney disease, elevates the risk for osteoporosis (OP) and its clinical precursor, low bone mineral density (low BMD), indicating broader systemic effects. While peripheral blood mononuclear cel...

Reinforcement learning for medical image analysis: a systematic review of algorithms, engineering challenges, and clinical deployment.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England)
Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful artificial intelligence paradigm in medical image analysis, excelling in complex decision-making tasks. This systematic review synthesizes the applications of RL across diverse imaging domains-inc...

HepatoAI: Machine-Learning-Assisted Nano-enhanced Point-of-Care System for Personalized Precise Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Nano letters
Early diagnosis significantly improves survival rates for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet traditional methods face limitations, including specialized instruments/personnel and prolonged reporting cycles. While lateral flow immunoassay (LFA) offer...

Artificial Intelligence Methods for the Differential Diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review.

Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Differential diagnosis between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) represents a major challenge in modern gastroenterology due to overlapping symptoms, limitations of traditional diagnostic methods...

Emerging Anti-Cancer and Repurposed Therapies for Overcoming Multidrug Resistance in Lung Cancer.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Multidrug resistance (MDR) still constitutes a significant barrier to the effective treatment of lung cancer and makes a significant contribution to the poor clinical results. MDR is explained by a set of mechanisms; increase of drug efflux, metaboli...

Exploring the Application of HoloLens Mixed Reality Combined with Eye Tracking and Visual Perception Technologies in Pediatric Orthopedic 3D Education.

Journal of medical systems
This narrative review evaluates the current status, potential value, key challenges, and future directions of Microsoft HoloLens 2 mixed reality (MR) technology, with a particular focus on its built-in eye tracking and visual perception functions, in...

Ethical challenges and governance of artificial intelligence in hepatocellular carcinoma management : Wan DL et al. Ethical considerations in AI for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) management introduces significant ethical challenges, which are shaped by the disease's unique epidemiology and clinical complexity. In this review, we systematically...

Intelligent design of tumor microenvironment-responsive Adeno-associated virus vectors: overcoming delivery barriers and enabling precision therapy.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) has emerged as a pivotal vector for cancer gene therapy due to its low immunogenicity, non-pathogenicity, and sustained transgene expression capacity. However, the heterogeneity and complexity of the tumor microenvironmen...