AIMC Topic: Inflammation

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Mechanisms responsible for the ability of enoxaparin sodium to inhibit inflammatory responses in the immune microenvironment of bone repair: A transcriptomic sequencing study.

PloS one
Enoxaparin sodium (ES), a low molecular weight heparin derivative, has recently been recognized for its diverse biological activities. In particular, the ability of heparin to modulate inflammation has been utilized to enhance the biocompatibility of...

Immune cell quantification of in situ inflammation partitions human lupus nephritis into mechanistic subtypes.

The Journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUNDIn human lupus nephritis (LuN), tubulointerstitial inflammation (TII) is prognostically more important than glomerular inflammation. However, a comprehensive understanding of both TII complexity and heterogeneity is lacking.METHODSHerein, w...

3,6'-Disinapoyl sucrose modulates GALE-mediated metabolic reprogramming to alleviate asthmatic airway inflammation.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation and metabolic dysregulation. Recent studies highlight the role of glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) imbalance in asthma pathogenesis, yet the u...

Perivascular inflammation in the progression of aortic aneurysms in Marfan syndrome.

JCI insight
Inflammation plays important roles in the pathogenesis of vascular diseases. We here show the involvement of perivascular inflammation in aortic dilatation of Marfan syndrome (MFS). In the aorta of patients with MFS and Fbn1C1041G/+ mice, macrophages...

Inflammation and B cell activation define a plasma proteome signature predicting tuberculosis in people with HIV.

mBio
Improved biomarkers for predicting progression to active tuberculosis (TB) are urgently needed, especially in people with HIV, who are at elevated risk. We used high-throughput plasma proteomics and machine learning to identify signatures associated ...

Machine Learning-Assisted Real-Time Inflammation Monitoring and Optimal Treatment of Diabetic Wounds Based on a Ratiometric Fluorescent Sensing Peptide Hydrogel.

Nano letters
Managing inflammation in diabetic chronic wounds remains a major clinical challenge, primarily due to the lack of real-time monitoring techniques. To address this issue, we developed a peptide hydrogel capable of simultaneously monitoring the inflamm...

Integrated multiple machine learning and Mendelian randomization reveal LTF gene as a prognostic biomarker for nonspecific orbital inflammation.

BMC pharmacology & toxicology
BACKGROUND: Nonspecific orbital inflammation (NSOI), also known as idiopathic orbital inflammation, comprises a heterogeneous group of immune-mediated disorders affecting orbital tissues, unified by the absence of a defined etiology. Lactotransferrin...

Prediction of hub genes in pulpal inflammation and regeneration using autoencoders and a generative AI approach.

Scientific reports
Pulpal inflammation and regeneration are crucial for enhancing endodontic treatment outcomes. Transcriptomic studies highlight the involvement of proinflammatory cytokines, NF-κB signaling, and stem cell activity. This study employs a generative AI a...

Exploring the potential associations between single and mixed volatile compounds and preserved ratio impaired spirometry using five different approaches.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
BACKGROUND: Although the relationship between environmental pollutants and respiratory health has received widespread attention, no studies have explored the association between volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and preserved ratio impaired spirometr...