AIMC Topic: Liver Neoplasms

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Characterizing immune profiles in hepatocellular carcinoma patients benefiting from pembrolizumab and lenvatinib using machine learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Combination immunotherapies, such as pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib (PL), are commonly used in treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC). However, it remains challenging to predict which patients will benefit from this the...

InfoOOD: information bottleneck optimization for post hoc medical image out-of-distribution detection.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning models are prone to failure when inferring upon out-of-distribution (OOD) data, i.e. data whose features fundamentally differ from those in the training set. Existing OOD measures often lack sensitivity to the subtle image variations en...

Programmed cell death-related genes define distinct molecular subtypes and risk profiles in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a biologically and clinically heterogeneous malignancy, whose initiation and progression are increasingly recognized to be driven by the aberrant regulation of programmed cell death (PCD) pathways. To elucidate this ...

Deep multi-instance learning model based on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI for predicting microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter, retrospective study.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVE: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is of great significance for the individualized treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and preoperative noninvasive prediction of MVI is still an urgent clinical problem. To explore the effects of differen...

Development and Validation of an Extra Spindle Pole Bodies-like 1-Based Diagnostic and Prognostic Model for Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) is challenging. Models that combine novel biomarkers with clinical features may improve both early diagnosis and risk stratification, but f...

CRLS1 influences liver metastasis in colon cancer by regulating lipid metabolism pathways.

Functional & integrative genomics
Colon cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality, with liver metastasis commonly complicating its progression and significantly worsening patient prognosis. This study aims to explore the relationship between liver metastasis in ...

SLC25A39 regulates Hedgehog signaling to promote tumor progression and sorafenib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Sorafenib is the standard treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet resistance limits its efficacy. The Hedgehog (HH) signaling pathway contributes to drug resistance by maintaining HCC stem cell characteristics, but its role at the ...

Artificial intelligence for the prediction of posthepatectomy recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: Posthepatectomy recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major cause of poor prognosis. Accurate prediction is essential for reducing the burden of advanced disease and improving outcomes.