AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine learning based framework to predict cardiac arrests in a paediatric intensive care unit : Prediction of cardiac arrests.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing Sep 27, 2018
A cardiac arrest is a life-threatening event, often fatal. Whilst clinicians classify some of the cardiac arrests as potentially predictable, the majority are difficult to identify even in a post-incident analysis. Changes in some patients' physiolog...
Systole Respiratory Rate Heart Arrest Child Intensive Care Units, Pediatric Monitoring, Physiologic Blood Pressure Oxygen Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Heart Rate Critical Care Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Infant Child, Preschool Software Critical Illness Infant, Newborn Humans Machine Learning
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Fully automated diagnostic system with artificial intelligence using endocytoscopy to identify the presence of histologic inflammation associated with ulcerative colitis (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy Sep 27, 2018
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: In the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC), an incremental benefit of achieving histologic healing beyond that of endoscopic mucosal healing has been suggested; persistent histologic inflammation increases the risk of exacerbati...
Algorithms Retrospective Studies Female Intestinal Mucosa Humans Rectum Sensitivity and Specificity Colonoscopy Reproducibility of Results Artificial Intelligence Automation Male Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Middle Aged Inflammation Colon Colitis, Ulcerative
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Resting state dynamics meets anatomical structure: Temporal multiple kernel learning (tMKL) model.

NeuroImage Sep 27, 2018
Over the last decade there has been growing interest in understanding the brain activity, in the absence of any task or stimulus, captured by the resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI). The resting state patterns have been obser...
Machine Learning Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Models, Neurological Connectome Nerve Net Humans
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Learning in the machine: Recirculation is random backpropagation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Sep 27, 2018
Learning in physical neural systems must rely on learning rules that are local in both space and time. Optimal learning in deep neural architectures requires that non-local information be available to the deep synapses. Thus, in general, optimal lear...
Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms
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A Random Forest-Assisted Evolutionary Algorithm for Data-Driven Constrained Multiobjective Combinatorial Optimization of Trauma Systems.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics Sep 26, 2018
Many real-world optimization problems can be solved by using the data-driven approach only, simply because no analytic objective functions are available for evaluating candidate solutions. In this paper, we address a class of expensive data-driven co...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Electronic Health Records Decision Trees Wounds and Injuries
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Predicting Thermodynamic Properties of Alkanes by High-Throughput Force Field Simulation and Machine Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling Sep 26, 2018
Knowledge of the thermodynamic properties of molecules is essential for chemical process design and the development of new materials. Experimental measurements are often expensive and not environmentally friendly. In the past, studies using molecular...
Molecular Dynamics Simulation High-Throughput Screening Assays Thermodynamics Alkanes Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Temperature Models, Chemical
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Multi-dimensional proprio-proximus machine learning for assessment of myocardial infarction.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society Sep 26, 2018
This work presents a novel analysis methodology that utilises high-resolution, multi-dimensional information to better classify regions of the left ventricle after myocardial infarction. Specifically, the focus is to determine degree of infarction in...
Heart Ventricles Machine Learning Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Pattern Recognition, Automated Myocardial Infarction
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Artificial neural network algorithm model as powerful tool to predict acute lung injury following to severe acute pancreatitis.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] Sep 26, 2018
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to predict the risk of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) associated with acute lung injury (ALI) by artificial neural networks (ANNs) model.
Pancreatitis Acute Disease L-Lactate Dehydrogenase Prognosis Oxyhemoglobins ROC Curve Acute Kidney Injury Adult Humans Logistic Models Female Male Neural Networks, Computer Young Adult Predictive Value of Tests Middle Aged Machine Learning Area Under Curve Risk Assessment Algorithms
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Automatic glomerular identification and quantification of histological phenotypes using image analysis and machine learning.

American journal of physiology. Renal physiology Sep 26, 2018
Current methods of scoring histological kidney samples, specifically glomeruli, do not allow for collection of quantitative data in a high-throughput and consistent manner. Neither untrained individuals nor computers are presently capable of identify...
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Pattern Recognition, Automated Species Specificity Mice, Transgenic Biopsy Workflow Kidney Glomerulus Animals Microscopy Automation, Laboratory Male Phenotype Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Female Rats Reproducibility of Results Disease Models, Animal Humans Mice, Inbred C57BL Machine Learning Kidney Diseases Software Predictive Value of Tests
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Inferring locomotor behaviours in Miocene New World monkeys using finite element analysis, geometric morphometrics and machine-learning classification techniques applied to talar morphology.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface Sep 26, 2018
The talus is one of the most commonly preserved post-cranial elements in the platyrrhine fossil record. Talar morphology can provide information about postural adaptations because it is the anatomical structure responsible for transmitting body mass ...
Algorithms Biomechanical Phenomena Animals Phylogeny Machine Learning Models, Anatomic Biological Evolution Fossils Platyrrhini Locomotion Skull Finite Element Analysis Mathematics Talus
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