AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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The dawn of a new era: can machine learning and large language models reshape QSP modeling?

Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
Quantitative Systems Pharmacology (QSP) has emerged as a cornerstone of modern drug development, providing a robust framework to integrate data from preclinical and clinical studies, enhance decision-making, and optimize therapeutic strategies. By mo...

Predictive Performance of Machine Learning for Suicide in Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: In the context of escalating global mental health challenges, adolescent suicide has become a critical public health concern. In current clinical practices, considerable challenges are encountered in the early identification of suicide ri...

A Meta-Analysis of the Diagnostic Test Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Emergency Department Revisits.

Journal of medical systems
The revisit of the emergency department (ED) is a key indicator of emergency care quality. Various strategies have been proposed to reduce ED revisits, including the use of artificial intelligence (AI) models for prediction. However, AI model perform...

Identification and Classification of Functional Split G-Quadruplexes Using Machine Learning-Guided Activity Screening.

ACS applied bio materials
Split G-quadruplexes are considered excellent tools for biosensing and diagnostics, but splitting G-quadruplexes may often lead to a loss of function, limiting their effectiveness. This study aims to identify and classify functional split G-quadruple...

Antimicrobial peptide developed with machine learning sequence optimization targets drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus in mice.

The Journal of clinical investigation
As antimicrobial resistance rises, new antibacterial candidates are urgently needed. Using sequence space information from over 14,743 functional antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), we improved the antimicrobial properties of citropin 1.1, an AMP with wea...

Characterization of m6A-Related Genes in Tumor-Associated Macrophages for Prognosis, Immunotherapy, and Drug Prediction in Lung Adenocarcinomas Based on Machine Learning Algorithms.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are a vital immune component within the tumor microenvironment (TME) of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), exerting significant influence on tumor growth, metastasis, and drug resistance. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modifica...

Machine learning and chemometric methods for high-throughput authentication of 53 Root and Rhizome Chinese Herbal using ATR-FTIR fingerprints.

Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
To address the identification challenges caused by morphological similarities in Root and Rhizome Chinese Herbal (RRCH), this study developed a discrimination system integrating Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (AT...

Machine learning-driven analysis of soil microplastic distribution in the Bang Pakong Watershed, Thailand.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Microplastics (MPs) have emerged as a pervasive environmental pollutant due to their persistence and global distribution. However, MPs relationships with covariables remain largely unexplored. This study investigates factors influencing MPs occurrenc...

Accelerating antimicrobial stewardship: An AI-CDSS approach to combating multidrug-resistant pathogens in the era of increasing resistance.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
OBJECTIVES: The World Health Organization has identified Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) as significant public health threats owing to high antibiotic resistance. Traditional antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) methods,...

Clinical correlations of plasma sphingosine-1-phosphate and sphingolipid key enzymes in severe dengue using laboratory and machine learning approach.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Sphingolipids are crucial for vascular integrity and cellular homeostasis, with recent studies highlighting their role in viral diseases.