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Assessment of ChatGPT performance in orbital MRI reporting with multimetric evaluation of transformer based language models.

Scientific reports
Transformer-based large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT-4, are increasingly used to streamline clinical practice, of which radiology reporting is a prominent aspect. However, their performance in interpreting complex anatomical regions from M...

A multimodal multipath AI system for assessing PAH after VSD correction on echocardiography and chest radiography images.

Scientific reports
Developing a novel artificial intelligence (AI) system that can automatically detect pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) after correcting the ventricular septal defect (VSD) and to help clinicians make reasonable treatment plans. We analyzed data f...

The exhaled breath pattern as a potential method for biometrics identification.

Scientific reports
Conventional biometric identification methods relying on Personally Identifiable Information (PII) pose significant challenges concerning privacy and security. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaled breath are unique to individuals and can serv...

Streamlined and efficient patient-specific modeling for lumbar spine segmentation and finite element analysis.

Scientific reports
Advancing our understanding of spinal biomechanics through Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is essential for clinical decision-making and biomechanical research. Traditional FEA workflows are hindered by manual segmentation and meshing, introducing inco...

Predicting one-year overall survival in patients with AITL using machine learning algorithms: a multicenter study.

Scientific reports
Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) is a life-threatening hematological malignancy. For patients with poor prognosis, especially those with expected survival less than 1 year, the benefits from traditional regimens are extremely limited. Theref...

Development of a serum protein biomarker panel for the diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma using a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Early detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) remains a major clinical challenge due to the lack of reliable biomarkers. We developed and validated a machine learning (ML)-based serum protein biomarker panel to enhance PDA diagnosis. Seru...

A radiomics model predicts progression from mild cognitive impairment to alzheimer's disease using structural MRI.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study is to build and validate a model based on structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) to predict the progression of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease (AD). A total of 343 patients with MCI were selected fro...

Integrating spatial and chemical information enhances differentiation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis states in Raman imaging.

Scientific reports
Machine learning studies for Raman imaging have addressed the differentiability of normal and diseased states in biomedical applications by grouping a set of Raman spectra in terms of spectral similarity over the sample. However, Raman imaging provid...

Research literacy and its predictors among university students and graduates identified by machine learning and spatial analysis.

Scientific reports
The landscape of academic publishing has evolved dramatically, leading to a surge in publications and journals. The 'publish or perish' culture has resulted in undesirable practices, such as many researchers publishing in predatory journals due to in...

Comparison of artificial neural network-predicted PPG and HVPG with measured PPG in decompensated cirrhosis patients.

Scientific reports
Portal hypertension (PHT) is pivotal in managing decompensated cirrhosis. In clinical practice, hepatic venous collaterals are frequently present, often leading to failure or reduced accuracy of hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) measurements, t...