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Prediction and causal inference of hyperuricemia using gut microbiota.

Scientific reports Apr 30, 2024
Hyperuricemia (HUA) is a symptom of high blood uric acid (UA) levels, which causes disorders such as gout and renal urinary calculus. Prolonged HUA is often associated with hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease....
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Gastrointestinal Microbiome RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Hyperuricemia Uric Acid Humans Machine Learning Female Adult Male Middle Aged Feces
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Digital wearable insole-based identification of knee arthropathies and gait signatures using machine learning.

eLife Apr 30, 2024
Gait is impaired in musculoskeletal conditions, such as knee arthropathy. Gait analysis is used in clinical practice to inform diagnosis and monitor disease progression or intervention response. However, clinical gait analysis relies on subjective vi...
Aged Male Middle Aged Wearable Electronic Devices Gait Gait Analysis Osteoarthritis, Knee Humans Machine Learning Female
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Physical performance strongly predicts all-cause mortality risk in a real-world population of older diabetic patients: machine learning approach for mortality risk stratification.

Frontiers in endocrinology Apr 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Prognostic risk stratification in older adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is important for guiding decisions concerning advance care planning.
Male Risk Assessment Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Female Longitudinal Studies Humans Follow-Up Studies Risk Factors Italy Machine Learning Aged Geriatric Assessment Prognosis Aged, 80 and over Physical Functional Performance Retrospective Studies Mortality
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Identifying ADHD-Related Abnormal Functional Connectivity with a Graph Convolutional Neural Network.

Neural plasticity Apr 30, 2024
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The neural mechanisms underlying ADHD remain inadequately understood, and current approaches...
Young Adult Adult Male Adolescent Nerve Net Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Child Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Brain Mapping Neural Networks, Computer Attention Brain Neural Pathways Female
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Analysis of Bladder Cancer Staging Prediction Using Deep Residual Neural Network, Radiomics, and RNA-Seq from High-Definition CT Images.

Genetics research Apr 30, 2024
Bladder cancer has recently seen an alarming increase in global diagnoses, ascending as a predominant cause of cancer-related mortalities. Given this pressing scenario, there is a burgeoning need to identify effective biomarkers for both the diagnosi...
ROC Curve RNA-Seq Nomograms Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Neoplasm Staging Biomarkers, Tumor Male Middle Aged Transcriptome Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Neural Networks, Computer Female Prognosis Aged Radiomics
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Multi-instance learning based artificial intelligence model to assist vocal fold leukoplakia diagnosis: A multicentre diagnostic study.

American journal of otolaryngology Apr 30, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To develop a multi-instance learning (MIL) based artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnosis models by using laryngoscopic images to differentiate benign and malignant vocal fold leukoplakia (VFL).
Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Algorithms Laryngeal Neoplasms Middle Aged Female Leukoplakia Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Aged Diagnosis, Differential Adult Vocal Cords Male Laryngoscopy
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Deep Learning for prediction of late recurrence of retinal detachment using preoperative and postoperative ultra-wide field imaging.

Acta ophthalmologica Apr 29, 2024
PURPOSE: To elaborate a deep learning (DL) model for automatic prediction of late recurrence (LR) of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) using pseudocolor and fundus autofluorescence (AF) ultra-wide field (UWF) images obtained preoperatively and ...
Male Middle Aged Fluorescein Angiography Deep Learning Retrospective Studies Humans Follow-Up Studies Visual Acuity Vitrectomy Female Retinal Detachment Aged Predictive Value of Tests Scleral Buckling Adult Postoperative Period Preoperative Period Recurrence
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A Case Report of Becker Muscular Dystrophy and Stroke Who Successfully Regained Mobility With Robot-Assisted Gait Training.

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation Apr 29, 2024
A 30-yr-old patient with Becker muscular dystrophy presented with stroke. Background issues of proximal weakness, dilated cardiomyopathy, and reduced endurance challenged the usual goal-setting and formulation of a stroke rehabilitation plan. We disc...
Exercise Therapy Stroke Rehabilitation Gait Disorders, Neurologic Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne Male Recovery of Function Robotics Stroke Humans Adult
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Automated abdominal CT contrast phase detection using an interpretable and open-source artificial intelligence algorithm.

European radiology Apr 29, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an open-source artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm to accurately detect contrast phases in abdominal CT scans.
Humans Female Aged Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Contrast Media Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Radiography, Abdominal
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Can Socially Assistive Robots Be Accepted by Older People Living Alone in the Community?: Empirical Findings from a Social Work Project in China.

Journal of gerontological social work Apr 29, 2024
A pilot study was undertaken between March 2019 and September 2021, loaning socially assistive robots (SARs) for a 7-day trial to older people living alone in China. Quantitative assessments of participants' acceptance of technology and loneliness we...
Humans Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Robotics Independent Living Self-Help Devices Loneliness Social Work Middle Aged China Pilot Projects Qualitative Research
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