BACKGROUND: Heart failure is common in patients receiving hemodialysis. A high-flow arteriovenous fistula (AVF) may represent a modifiable risk factor for heart failure and death. Currently, no tools exist to assess the risk of developing a high-flow...
Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
Dec 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer is a major oncological challenge, ranking highly among causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. This study was initiated to address the variability in patient responses to combination chemotherapy, highlighting the nee...
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Dec 2, 2024
PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to generate reliable K parametric images from a shortened [F]FDG total-body PET for clinical applications using a self-supervised neural network algorithm.
BACKGROUND: Stomas present significant lifestyle and psychological challenges for patients, requiring comprehensive education and support. Current educational methods have limitations in offering relevant information to the patient, highlighting a po...
Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Dec 2, 2024
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the knee is the recommended diagnostic method before invasive arthroscopy surgery. Nevertheless, interpreting knee MRI scans is a time-consuming process that is vulnerable to inaccuracies and inconsistencies. We pr...
BACKGROUND: Deficient mismatch repair or microsatellite instability is a major predictive biomarker for the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors of colorectal cancer. However, routine testing has not been uniformly implemented due to cost and res...
BACKGROUND: Targeted therapy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) shows superior survival outcomes but patients with certain targetable alterations are no more than 20%. Genetic alteration screening for all ICC patients is of high cost and not r...
OBJECTIVE: To explore the performance of deep learning-based segmentation of infarcted lesions in the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and the recurrence prediction value of radiomics within 1 year a...
Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology
Dec 2, 2024
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) prediction models for identifying bloodstream infection (BSI) and septic shock (SS) in pediatric patients with cancer who presenting febrile neutropenia (FN) at emergency department (ED) v...
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Dec 2, 2024
BACKGROUND/INTRODUCTION: To evaluate the performance of pre-trained deep learning schemes (DLS) in hepatic steatosis (HS) grading of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) patients, using as input B-mode US images containing right kidney (RK) cort...
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