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Metal Nanoparticles

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Comparative study on antibacterial activities and removal of iron ions from water using novel modified sand with silver through the hydrothermal technique.

Scientific reports
The hydrothermal-calcination technique was used to modify raw sand with silver (Ag) at different weight percentages: 2%, 5%, and 10% using silver nitrate. The raw and sand-coated Ag nanoparticle samples were analyzed using various techniques, includi...

Fluorescence 'turn-on' sensing of glial fibrillary acidic protein using graphene oxide-quenched copper nanoclusters.

Mikrochimica acta
This study introduces a fluorescence based sensing platform made to detect glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), a critical biomarker associated with glioblastoma and other astrocytic malignancies. Leveraging the unique optical properties of copper...

Fast screening of COVID-19 inpatient samples by integrating machine learning and label-free SERS methods.

Analytica chimica acta
BACKGROUND: Advances in bio-analyte detection demonstrate the need for innovation to overcome the limitations of traditional methods. Emerging viruses evolve into variants, driving the need for fast screening to minimize the time required for positiv...

Towards Rapid and Low-Cost Stroke Detection Using SERS and Machine Learning.

Biosensors
Stroke affects approximately 12 million individuals annually, necessitating swift diagnosis to avert fatal outcomes. Current hospital imaging protocols often delay treatment, underscoring the need for portable diagnostic solutions. We have investigat...

Addressing Hemolysis-Induced Loss of Sensitivity in Lateral Flow Assays of Blood Samples with Platinum-Coated Gold Nanoparticles and Machine Learning.

Analytical chemistry
Gold nanoparticles (GNPs), which appear red, are widely used as labels in lateral flow assays (LFAs) for visual detection. However, in blood-derived samples, hemolysis─caused by the rupture of red blood cells and the release of hemoglobin─creates a r...

Single-shot, receptor-free, rapid detection and classification of five respiratory viruses by machine learning integrated SERS sensing platform.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
A machine learning integrated SERS sensing platform is developed for a single-shot, receptor-free, rapid detection and classification of five respiratory viruses including Influenza A, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Human Rhinoviruses (Rhino), an...

Multimodal feature fusion machine learning for predicting chronic injury induced by engineered nanomaterials.

Nature communications
Concerns regarding chronic injuries (e.g., fibrosis and carcinogenesis) induced by nanoparticles raised public health concerns and need to be rapidly assessed in hazard identification. Although in silico analysis is commonly used for risk assessment ...

Advanced SERSome-based artificial-intelligence technology for identifying medicinal and edible homologs.

Talanta
Medicinal and edible homologs (MEHs) offer significant preventive and therapeutic benefits for various diseases and health functions. However, the widespread application of MEHs faces significant challenges, particularly in quality control and rapid ...

AI-based forecasting of dynamic behaviors of Ag and ZnO nanoparticles-enhanced milk in an electromagnetic channel with exponential heating: dairy decontamination.

The European physical journal. E, Soft matter
Electromagnetic plates can be used to heat milk and other dairy products rapidly and uniformly. The use of electromagnetic fields enables precise thermal control, which is crucial for safe pasteurization while retaining the nutritional and sensory qu...

Single-Component Double-Emissive Ratiometric Probe: Toward Machine Learning Driven Detection and Discrimination of Neurological Biomarkers.

Analytical chemistry
This study presents an attractive single-component ratiometric fluorescent sensor that utilizes the oxidation of BSA-protected Au nanoclusters (BSA-Au NCs) by -Bromosuccinimide (NBS) to detect catecholamine neurotransmitters and their metabolites, wh...