AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Differences across various ideal lumbar lordosis measurement formulas for patient-specific sagittal alignment goals.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Multiple studies in the past have developed equations to determine the ideal lumbar lordosis (ILL) in the sagittal plane. These equations differ but all look to accomplish the same goal of providing the surgeon with specific alignment targ...

Early outcomes with virtual surgical planning software and patient-specific instrumentation in adult spinal deformity.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Software engineering innovations have led to the development of virtual surgical planning software (VSPS) for deformity correction. VSPS uses calibrated radiographs and machine learning predictive models to simulate postoperative spinopelv...

Optimizing predictive model performance in adult spinal deformity surgery: a comparative head-to-head analysis of learning models for perioperative complications.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop and compare 4 predictive algorithms, including logistic regression (LR), random forest (RF), gradient boosting machine (GBM), and neural network (NN), for perioperative outcomes in adult spinal deformit...

Machine-learning models to predict iron recovery after blood donation: a model development and external validation study.

The Lancet. Haematology
BACKGROUND: Machine-learning models directly predicting iron biomarkers after blood donation could help to manage donation-associated iron deficiency and avoid low haemoglobin deferrals. No such models have been externally validated internationally. ...

Artificial intelligence-powered smart vision glasses for the visually impaired.

Indian journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: In India, 4.80 million people are blind, and 4.69 million have severe visual impairment. Globally, the digital era and the advent of artificial intelligence devices offer solutions for daily challenges faced by the visually impaired, but the...

Machine Learning Accurately Predicts Need for Critical Care Support in Patients Admitted to Hospital for Community-Acquired Pneumonia.

Critical care explorations
OBJECTIVES: Hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients are admitted for ventilation, vasopressors, and renal replacement therapy (RRT). This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model that predicts the need for such interventi...

Prediction Model and Nomogram for Amyloid Positivity Using Clinical and MRI Features in Individuals With Subjective Cognitive Decline.

Human brain mapping
There is an urgent need for the precise prediction of cerebral amyloidosis using noninvasive and accessible indicators to facilitate the early diagnosis of individuals with the preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Two hundred and four indiv...

Machine Learning Model to Guide Empirical Antimicrobial Therapy in Febrile Neutropenic Patients With Hematologic Malignancies.

Anticancer research
BACKGROUND/AIM: Optimal antimicrobial selection for patients with febrile neutropenia (FN) may differ depending on the underlying mechanisms. We aimed to develop a model for predicting the severity of bacteremia in patients with FN and hematologic ma...

Four Different Artificial Intelligence Models Logistic Regression to Enhance the Diagnostic Accuracy of Fecal Immunochemical Test in the Detection of Colorectal Carcinoma in a Screening Setting.

Anticancer research
BACKGROUND/AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy (DA) of four artificial intelligence (AI) models compared to logistic regression (LR) in enhancing the performance of the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) for the detection of colore...