AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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The preoperative machine learning algorithm for extremity metastatic disease can predict 90-day and 1-year survival: An external validation study.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: The prediction of survival is valuable to optimize treatment of metastatic long-bone disease. The Skeletal Oncology Research Group (SORG) machine-learning (ML) algorithm has been previously developed and internally validated. The purpose ...

Deep Learning for Automated Triaging of 4581 Breast MRI Examinations from the DENSE Trial.

Radiology
Background Supplemental screening with MRI has proved beneficial in women with extremely dense breasts. Most MRI examinations show normal anatomic and physiologic variation that may not require radiologic review. Thus, ways to triage these normal MRI...

Risk factor assessments of temporomandibular disorders via machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to use artificial intelligence to determine whether biological and psychosocial factors, such as stress, socioeconomic status, and working conditions, were major risk factors for temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Data were retrieve...

A Robust Deep Learning Segmentation Method for Hematoma Volumetric Detection in Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Stroke
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Hematoma volume (HV) is a significant diagnosis for determining the clinical stage and therapeutic approach for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The aim of this study is to develop a robust deep learning segmentation method for...

An artificial intelligence model to predict hepatocellular carcinoma risk in Korean and Caucasian patients with chronic hepatitis B.

Journal of hepatology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Several models have recently been developed to predict risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Our aims were to develop and validate an artificial intelligence-assisted prediction model of...

Artificial intelligence-based detection of epimacular membrane from color fundus photographs.

Scientific reports
Epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a common ophthalmological disorder of high prevalence. Its symptoms include metamorphopsia, blurred vision, and decreased visual acuity. Early diagnosis and timely treatment of ERM is crucial to preventing vision loss. Al...

Deep learning-based virtual cytokeratin staining of gastric carcinomas to measure tumor-stroma ratio.

Scientific reports
The tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) determined by pathologists is subject to intra- and inter-observer variability. We aimed to develop a computational quantification method of TSR using deep learning-based virtual cytokeratin staining algorithms. Patients ...

Artificial intelligence-based image analysis can predict outcome in high-grade serous carcinoma via histology alone.

Scientific reports
High-grade extrauterine serous carcinoma (HGSC) is an aggressive tumor with high rates of recurrence, frequent chemotherapy resistance, and overall 5-year survival of less than 50%. Beyond determining and confirming the diagnosis itself, pathologist ...

Claims-based algorithms for common chronic conditions were efficiently constructed using machine learning methods.

PloS one
Identification of medical conditions using claims data is generally conducted with algorithms based on subject-matter knowledge. However, these claims-based algorithms (CBAs) are highly dependent on the knowledge level and not necessarily optimized f...