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Precancerous Conditions

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Application of Deep Learning for Early Screening of Colorectal Precancerous Lesions under White Light Endoscopy.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
METHODS: We collected and sorted out the white light endoscopic images of some patients undergoing colonoscopy. The convolutional neural network model is used to detect whether the image contains lesions: CRC, colorectal adenoma (CRA), and colorectal...

Two dimensional multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis of low coherence images for diagnosis of cervical pre-cancer.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
We report detection of cervical pre-cancer through their low coherence images by applying two dimensional multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis. Low coherent backscattered images of pre-cancerous cervical tissue sections were captured using a c...

Utilizing artificial intelligence in endoscopy: a clinician's guide.

Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) that surpasses human ability in image recognition is expected to be applied in the field of gastrointestinal endoscopes. Accordingly, its research and development (R &D) is being actively conducted. With the...

Use of artificial intelligence in diagnosis of head and neck precancerous and cancerous lesions: A systematic review.

Oral oncology
This systematic review analyses and describes the application and diagnostic accuracy of Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods used for detection and grading of potentially malignant (pre-cancerous) and cancerous head and neck lesions using whole slid...

Artificial intelligence in upper GI endoscopy - current status, challenges and future promise.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
White-light endoscopy with biopsy is the current gold standard modality for detecting and diagnosing upper gastrointestinal (GI) pathology. However, missed lesions remain a challenge. To overcome interobserver variability and learning curve issues, a...

AI-based smartphone apps for risk assessment of skin cancer need more evaluation and better regulation.

British journal of cancer
Smartphone applications ("apps") with artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are increasingly used in healthcare. Widespread adoption of these apps must be supported by a robust evidence-base and app manufacturers' claims appropriately regulated. Cu...

Deep learning for diagnosis of precancerous lesions in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: A review.

World journal of gastroenterology
Upper gastrointestinal (GI) cancers are the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Early identification of precancerous lesions has been shown to minimize the incidence of GI cancers and substantiate the vital role of screening endoscopy. ...

Simultaneous Recognition of Atrophic Gastritis and Intestinal Metaplasia on White Light Endoscopic Images Based on Convolutional Neural Networks: A Multicenter Study.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Patients with atrophic gastritis (AG) or gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) have elevated risk of gastric adenocarcinoma. Endoscopic screening and surveillance have been implemented in high incidence countries. The study aimed to evalu...