AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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Feasibility study for use of angiographic parametric imaging and deep neural networks for intracranial aneurysm occlusion prediction.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Angiographic parametric imaging (API), based on digital subtraction angiography (DSA), is a quantitative imaging tool that may be used to extract contrast flow parameters related to hemodynamic conditions in abnormal pathologies such as i...

Comparison of machine learning algorithms for the identification of acute exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVES: Identifying acute exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPDs) is of utmost importance for reducing the associated mortality and financial burden. In this research, the authors aimed to develop identification models fo...

Learning physical properties in complex visual scenes: An intelligent machine for perceiving blood flow dynamics from static CT angiography imaging.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Humans perceive physical properties such as motion and elastic force by observing objects in visual scenes. Recent research has proven that computers are capable of inferring physical properties from camera images like humans. However, few studies pe...

An overview of deep learning algorithms and water exchange in colonoscopy in improving adenoma detection.

Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology
: Among the Gastrointestinal (GI) Endoscopy Editorial Board top 10 topics in advances in endoscopy in 2018, water exchange colonoscopy and artificial intelligence were both considered important advances. Artificial intelligence holds the potential to...

[Predicting atrial fibrillation through a sinus-rhythm electrocardiogram; useful or not?].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
In patients with cryptogenic stroke, the detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) is important, since it is an indication for the prescription of oral anticoagulation, instead of anti-platelet therapy, to decrease the chance of a recurrent ischaemic cer...

The exploration of feature extraction and machine learning for predicting bone density from simple spine X-ray images in a Korean population.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: Osteoporosis is hard to detect before it manifests symptoms and complications. In this study, we evaluated machine learning models for identifying individuals with abnormal bone mineral density (BMD) through an analysis of spine X-ray feat...

Machine learning with multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging of the breast for early prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
In patients with locally advanced breast cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), some patients achieve a complete pathologic response (pCR), some achieve a partial response, and some do not respond at all or even progress. Accurate predicti...

Deep segmentation networks predict survival of non-small cell lung cancer.

Scientific reports
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) represents approximately 80-85% of lung cancer diagnoses and is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Recent studies indicate that image-based radiomics features from positron emission tomography/comp...

Prediction of visual outcomes by an artificial neural network following intravitreal injection and laser therapy for retinopathy of prematurity.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIMS: To construct a program to predict the visual acuity (VA), best corrected VA (BCVA) and spherical equivalent (SE) of patients with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) from 3 to 12 years old after intravitreal injection (IVI) of anti-vascular endoth...