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Prognosis

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Predictive models for secondary epilepsy in patients with acute ischemic stroke within one year.

eLife
BACKGROUND: Post-stroke epilepsy (PSE) is a critical complication that worsens both prognosis and quality of life in patients with ischemic stroke. An interpretable machine learning model was developed to predict PSE using medical records from four h...

Lymph Node Metastasis Prediction From In Situ Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Histopathology Images Using Deep Learning.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC), a subtype of non-small cell lung cancer, represents a significant portion of lung cancer cases with distinct histologic patterns impacting prognosis and treatment. The current pathological assessment methods face ...

A machine learning model for predicting worsening renal function using one-year time series data in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal of diabetes investigation
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: To prevent end-stage renal disease caused by diabetic kidney disease, we created a predictive model for high-risk patients using machine learning.

Development of a deep learning algorithm for Paneth cell density quantification for inflammatory bowel disease.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Alterations in ileal Paneth cell (PC) density have been described in gut inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's disease (CD) and could be used as a biomarker for disease prognosis. However, quantifying PCs is time-intensive, a barrier for ...

Advantages of Metabolomics-Based Multivariate Machine Learning to Predict Disease Severity: Example of COVID.

International journal of molecular sciences
The COVID-19 outbreak caused saturations of hospitals, highlighting the importance of early patient triage to optimize resource prioritization. Herein, our objective was to test if high definition metabolomics, combined with ML, can improve prognosti...

Predicting paediatric asthma exacerbations with machine learning: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
BACKGROUND: Asthma exacerbations in children pose a significant burden on healthcare systems and families. While traditional risk assessment tools exist, artificial intelligence (AI) offers the potential for enhanced prediction models.

Machine learning algorithms using the inflammatory prognostic index for contrast-induced nephropathy in NSTEMI patients.

Biomarkers in medicine
Inflammatory prognostic index (IPI), has been shown to be related with poor outcomes in cancer patients. We aimed to investigate the predictive role of IPI for contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) development in non-ST segment elevation myocardial inf...

Machine learning-based models for prediction of survival in medulloblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
BACKGROUND: Medulloblastoma (MB) is the pediatric population's most frequent malignant intracranial lesions. Prognostication plays a crucial role in optimizing treatment strategy in the MB setting. Several studies have developed ML-based models to pr...

Machine learning model reveals the role of angiogenesis and EMT genes in glioma patient prognosis and immunotherapy.

Biology direct
Gliomas represent a highly aggressive class of tumors located in the brain. Despite the availability of multiple treatment modalities, the prognosis for patients diagnosed with glioma remains unfavorable. Therefore, further exploration of new biomark...