AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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PRAF2 as a novel biomarker for breast cancer with machine learning and experimentation validation.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent malignancy in women. Potential therapeutic targets for BC are of great significance. In our previous study, we found that prenylated rab acceptor 1 domain family member 2 (PRAF2) is an oncogene in ...

Machine learning-derived asthma and allergy trajectories in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
INTRODUCTION: Numerous studies have characterised trajectories of asthma and allergy in children using machine learning, but with different techniques and mixed findings. The present work aimed to summarise the evidence and critically appraise the me...

Interpretable machine learning-based prediction of 28-day mortality in ICU patients with sepsis: a multicenter retrospective study.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a major cause of mortality in intensive care units (ICUs) and continues to pose a significant global health challenge, with sepsis-related deaths contributing substantially to the overall burden on healthcare systems worldwide. ...

Diagnostic and prognostic perspectives of Fabry disease via fiber evanescent wave spectroscopy advanced by machine learning.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Fabry disease (FD) is a rare disorder resulting from a genetic mutation characterized by the accumulation of sphingolipids in various cells throughout the human body, leading to progressive and irreversible organ damage, particularly in males. Geneti...

Prediction of mortality in intensive care unit with short-term heart rate variability: Machine learning-based analysis of the MIMIC-III database.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Prognosis prediction in the intensive care unit (ICU) traditionally relied on physiological scoring systems based on clinical indicators at admission. Electrocardiogram (ECG) provides easily accessible information, with heart rate variabi...

The Comparative Sufficiency of ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Bing AI in Answering Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis Questions About Common Dermatological Diagnoses.

JMIR dermatology
Our team explored the utility of unpaid versions of 3 artificial intelligence chatbots in offering patient-facing responses to questions about 5 common dermatological diagnoses, and highlighted the strengths and limitations of different artificial in...

Survival machine learning methods for mortality prediction after heart transplantation in the contemporary era.

PloS one
Although prediction models for heart transplantation outcomes have been developed previously, a comprehensive benchmarking of survival machine learning methods for mortality prognosis in the most contemporary era of heart transplants following the 20...

Impact of glioma metabolism-related gene ALPK1 on tumor immune heterogeneity and the regulation of the TGF-β pathway.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Recent years have seen persistently poor prognoses for glioma patients. Therefore, exploring the molecular subtyping of gliomas, identifying novel prognostic biomarkers, and understanding the characteristics of their immune microenvironme...