AIMC Topic: Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

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Effects of Robot-Assisted Therapy for Upper Limb Rehabilitation After Stroke: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews.

Stroke Mar 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Robotic rehabilitation, which provides a high-intensity, high-frequency therapy to improve neuroplasticity, is gaining traction. However, its effectiveness for upper extremity stroke rehabilitation remains uncertain. This study comprehens...
Stroke Rehabilitation Humans Recovery of Function Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Robotics Stroke Upper Extremity
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GPT for RCTs? Using AI to determine adherence to clinical trial reporting guidelines.

BMJ open Mar 18, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Adherence to established reporting guidelines can improve clinical trial reporting standards, but attempts to improve adherence have produced mixed results. This exploratory study aimed to determine how accurate a large language model gen...
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Research Design Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Guideline Adherence
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Intelligent Robot Interventions for People With Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Journal of medical Internet research Mar 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: The application of intelligent robots in therapy is becoming more and more important for people with dementia. More extensive research is still needed to evaluate its impact on behavioral and psychological dementia symptoms, as well as qu...
Robotics Autonomous Robots Quality of Life Dementia Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Humans
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Discovery of mutations predictive of survival benefit from immunotherapy in first-line NSCLC: A retrospective machine learning study of IMpower150 liquid biopsy data.

Computers in biology and medicine Mar 4, 2025
Predictive biomarker identification in cancer treatment has traditionally relied on pre-defined analyses, limiting discoveries to expected biomarkers and potentially overlooking novel ones predictive of therapy response. In this work, we develop a no...
Middle Aged Lung Neoplasms Immunotherapy Aged Biomarkers, Tumor Male Mutation Paclitaxel Liquid Biopsy Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic Bevacizumab
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Does the alternating timing of rTMS combined with soft-hand rehabilitation robot affect the recovery of hand function in patients after stroke? A study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.

BMJ open Mar 3, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Combining repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) with robotic training could result in more significant improvements in motor function than either treatment alone. The efficacy of this combination may depend on the sequenci...
Stroke Male Stroke Rehabilitation Middle Aged Female Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Time Factors Aged Robotics Adult Multicenter Studies as Topic Single-Blind Method Humans Recovery of Function Hand Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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AI-driven evidence synthesis: data extraction of randomized controlled trials with large language models.

International journal of surgery (London, England) Mar 1, 2025
The advancement of large language models (LLMs) presents promising opportunities to enhance evidence synthesis efficiency, particularly in data extraction processes, yet existing prompts for data extraction remain limited, focusing primarily on commo...
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Information Storage and Retrieval Large Language Models Humans Artificial Intelligence Language
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Reporting Quality of AI Intervention in Randomized Controlled Trials in Primary Care: Systematic Review and Meta-Epidemiological Study.

Journal of medical Internet research Feb 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: The surge in artificial intelligence (AI) interventions in primary care trials lacks a study on reporting quality.
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Humans Epidemiologic Studies Artificial Intelligence Primary Health Care
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Inductive reasoning with large language models: A simulated randomized controlled trial for epilepsy.

Epilepsy research Feb 24, 2025
INTRODUCTION: To investigate the potential of using artificial intelligence (AI), specifically large language models (LLMs), for synthesizing information in a simulated randomized clinical trial (RCT) for an anti-seizure medication, cenobamate, demon...
Treatment Outcome Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Seizures Humans Computer Simulation Epilepsy Adult Artificial Intelligence Anticonvulsants Male Language Large Language Models Middle Aged Female
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Application of causal forests to randomised controlled trial data to identify heterogeneous treatment effects: a case study.

BMC medical research methodology Feb 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: Classical approaches to subgroup analysis in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to identify heterogeneous treatment effects (HTEs) involve testing the interaction between each pre-specified possible treatment effect modifier and the trea...
Male Shock, Septic Treatment Outcome Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Norepinephrine Potassium Humans Machine Learning Treatment Effect Heterogeneity Female
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Machine-learning approaches to predict individualized treatment effect using a randomized controlled trial.

European journal of epidemiology Feb 13, 2025
Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) for analyzing heterogeneous treatment effects (HTE) are gaining prominence within the medical and epidemiological communities, offering potential breakthroughs in the realm of precision medicine by enablin...
Precision Medicine Treatment Outcome Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Humans Machine Learning
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