AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Development and Evaluation of a Deep Learning-Based Pulmonary Hypertension Screening Algorithm Using a Digital Stethoscope.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Despite the poor outcomes related to the presence of pulmonary hypertension, it often goes undiagnosed in part because of low suspicion and screening tools not being easily accessible such as echocardiography. A new readily available scre...

Applicability of Artificial Intelligence Analysis in Oral Cytopathology: A Pilot Study.

Acta cytologica
INTRODUCTION: Oral cancer, especially oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), is a global health challenge due to factors such as late detection and high mortality rates. Early detection is essential through monitoring by healthcare professionals. Cytop...

Application of a methodological framework for the development and multicenter validation of reliable artificial intelligence in embryo evaluation.

Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models analyzing embryo time-lapse images have been developed to predict the likelihood of pregnancy following in vitro fertilization (IVF). However, limited research exists on methods ensuring AI consistency ...

Empowering medical students with AI writing co-pilots: design and validation of AI self-assessment toolkit.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Assessing and improving academic writing skills is a crucial component of higher education. To support students in this endeavor, a comprehensive self-assessment toolkit was developed to provide personalized feedback and gu...

Accessible halitosis diagnosis: validating the accuracy of novel AI-based compact VSC measuring instrument.

Journal of breath research
Halitosis presents a significant global health concern, necessitating the development of precise and efficient testing methodologies owing to the high prevalence and the associated social and psychological effects. The measurement of volatile sulfur ...

Machine learning to detect recent recreational drug use in intensive cardiac care units.

Archives of cardiovascular diseases
BACKGROUND: Although recreational drug use is a strong risk factor for acute cardiovascular events, systematic testing is currently not performed in patients admitted to intensive cardiac care units, with a risk of underdetection. To address this iss...

Tumor Cellularity Assessment Using Artificial Intelligence Trained on Immunohistochemistry-Restained Slides Improves Selection of Lung Adenocarcinoma Samples for Molecular Testing.

The American journal of pathology
Tumor cellularity (TC) in lung adenocarcinoma slides submitted for molecular testing is important in identifying actionable mutations, but lack of best practice guidelines results in high interobserver variability in TC assessments. An artificial int...

Large language models in methodological quality evaluation of radiomics research based on METRICS: ChatGPT vs NotebookLM vs radiologist.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of large language models (LLM) in assessing the methodological quality of radiomics research, using METhodological RadiomICs Score (METRICS) tool.

The impact of the novel CovBat harmonization method on enhancing radiomics feature stability and machine learning model performance: A multi-center, multi-device study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to assess whether the novel CovBat harmonization method can further reduce radiomics feature variability from different imaging devices in multi-center studies and improve machine learning model performance compared to the Co...