AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Risk Assessment

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Integrating deep learning in public health: a novel approach to PICC-RVT risk assessment.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Machine learning is pivotal for predicting Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter-related venous thrombosis (PICC-RVT) risk, facilitating early diagnosis and proactive treatment. Existing models often assess PICC-RVT risk as static and di...

Predicting and Ranking Diabetic Ketoacidosis Risk Among Youth with Type 1 Diabetes with a Clinic-to-Clinic Transferrable Machine Learning Model.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics
To use electronic health record (EHR) data to develop a scalable and transferrable model to predict 6-month risk for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)-related hospitalization or emergency care in youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D). To achieve a sharable pr...

Coronary health index based on immunoglobulin light chains to assess coronary heart disease risk with machine learning: a diagnostic trial.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Recent studies suggest a connection between immunoglobulin light chains (IgLCs) and coronary heart disease (CHD). However, current diagnostic methods using peripheral blood IgLCs levels or subtype ratios show limited accuracy for CHD, lac...

Interpretable machine learning for predicting sepsis risk in emergency triage patients.

Scientific reports
The study aimed to develop and validate a sepsis prediction model using structured electronic medical records (sEMR) and machine learning (ML) methods in emergency triage. The goal was to enhance early sepsis screening by integrating comprehensive tr...

Advancements and challenges in microplastic detection and risk assessment: Integrating AI and standardized methods.

Marine pollution bulletin
Microplastics (MPs) pose significant threats to ecosystems and human health due to their persistence and widespread distribution. This paper provides a comprehensive review of sampling methods for MPs in aquatic environments, soils, and biological sa...

Machine learning models predicting risk of revision or secondary knee injury after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction demonstrate variable discriminatory and accuracy performance: a systematic review.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: To summarize the statistical performance of machine learning in predicting revision, secondary knee injury, or reoperations following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), and to provide a general overview of the statistical p...

Preoperative prediction of the selection of the NOTES approach for patients with symptomatic simple renal cysts via an interpretable machine learning model: a retrospective study of 264 patients.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
BACKGROUND: There are multiple surgical approaches for treating symptomatic simple renal cysts (SSRCs). The natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) approach has gradually been applied as an emerging minimally invasive approach for the...

Predicting intermediate-risk prostate cancer using machine learning.

International urology and nephrology
PURPOSES: Intermediate-risk prostate cancer (IR PCa) is the most common risk group for localized prostate cancer. This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model that utilizes biopsy predictors to estimate the probability of IR PCa and asse...

STI/HIV risk prediction model development-A novel use of public data to forecast STIs/HIV risk for men who have sex with men.

Frontiers in public health
A novel automatic framework is proposed for global sexually transmissible infections (STIs) and HIV risk prediction. Four machine learning methods, namely, Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), Random Forest (RF), XG Boost, and Ensemble learning GBM-RF-XG...