AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Rib fracture detection in computed tomography images using deep convolutional neural networks.

Medicine
To evaluate the rib fracture detection performance in computed tomography (CT) images using a software based on a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) and compare it with the rib fracture diagnostic performance of doctors.We included CT images fr...

Pathogenic potential assessment of the Shiga toxin-producing by a source attribution-considered machine learning model.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Instead of conventional serotyping and virulence gene combination methods, methods have been developed to evaluate the pathogenic potential of newly emerging pathogens. Among them, the machine learning (ML)-based method using whole-genome sequencing ...

Predicting in-hospital mortality in ICU patients with sepsis using gradient boosting decision tree.

Medicine
Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality in the intensive care unit. Early prediction of sepsis can reduce the overall mortality rate and cost of sepsis treatment. Some studies have predicted mortality and development of sepsis using machine learning m...

Retinal photograph-based deep learning algorithms for myopia and a blockchain platform to facilitate artificial intelligence medical research: a retrospective multicohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: By 2050, almost 5 billion people globally are projected to have myopia, of whom 20% are likely to have high myopia with clinically significant risk of sight-threatening complications such as myopic macular degeneration. These are diagnose...

Deep-learning-based cardiovascular risk stratification using coronary artery calcium scores predicted from retinal photographs.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery calcium (CAC) score is a clinically validated marker of cardiovascular disease risk. We developed and validated a novel cardiovascular risk stratification system based on deep-learning-predicted CAC from retinal photograph...

Deep learning enabled classification of Mayo endoscopic subscore in patients with ulcerative colitis.

European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
OBJECTIVE: Previous reports of deep learning-assisted assessment of Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES) in ulcerative colitis have only explored the ability to distinguish disease remission (MES 0/1) from severe disease (MES 2/3) or inactive disease (MES ...

Evaluation of a deep learning-based computer-aided detection algorithm on chest radiographs: Case-control study.

Medicine
Along with recent developments in deep learning techniques, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) has been growing rapidly in the medical imaging field. In this work, we evaluate the deep learning-based CAD algorithm (DCAD) for detecting and localizing 3 ma...

Deep learning-based artificial intelligence model to assist thyroid nodule diagnosis and management: a multicentre diagnostic study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Strategies for integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into thyroid nodule management require additional development and testing. We developed a deep-learning AI model (ThyNet) to differentiate between malignant tumours and benign thyroi...