AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Assessing the Performance of Artificial Intelligence Assistance for Prostate MRI: A Two-Center Study Involving Radiologists With Different Experience Levels.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) assistance may enhance radiologists' performance in detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) on MRI. Further validation is needed for radiologists with different experiences.

Assessment of the quality of different commercial providers using artificial intelligence for automated cephalometric analysis compared to human orthodontic experts.

Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie
PURPOSE: The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the accuracy of various skeletal and dental cephalometric parameters as produced by different commercial providers that make use of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted automated cephalometric a...

A Neural Network for Atrial Fibrillation Detection via PPG.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent cardiac arrhythmia associated with severe complications such as ischemic stroke and heart failure. Early detection is essential for timely intervention; however, traditional diagnostic methods often lack scalab...

Enhancing Malignancy Detection and Tumor Classification in Pathology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Large Language Models.

Studies in health technology and informatics
BACKGROUND: Cancer registries require accurate and efficient documentation of malignancies, yet current manual methods are time-consuming and error-prone.

Classifying Type 2 Diabetes Using N-Glycan Profiling and Machine Learning Algorithms.

Studies in health technology and informatics
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) continues to present a global public health challenge due to its increasing prevalence. Early diagnosis is critical for preventing complications, but current screening methods often fail to detect early diabetic cond...

GPT-4 in Clinical Practice: Assessing Its Capability for Symptom Extraction from Cancer Patient Notes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Accurate extraction of patient symptoms and signs from clinical notes is essential for effective diagnosis, treatment planning, and research. In this study, we evaluate the capability of GPT-4, specifically GPT-4o, in extracting symptoms and signs fr...

Artificial intelligence-assisted approach to assessing bowel wall thickness in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease using intestinal ultrasound images.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Intestinal ultrasound (IUS) potentially spares patients from repeated endoscopies under sedation and eliminates the need for alternative imaging modalities like magnetic resonance enterography and computed tomography enterography ...

Deep Learning Model for Diagnosing and Classifying Subtypes of Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Chest CT.

Mycoses
BACKGROUND: Diagnosing chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) and its subtypes is essential for treatment and prognosis. In clinical practice, inexperienced doctors may overlook the presence of CPA due to overreliance on radiological results. Applying...