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Single-Cell Analysis

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uHAF: a unified hierarchical annotation framework for cell type standardization and harmonization.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: In single-cell transcriptomics, inconsistent cell type annotations due to varied naming conventions and hierarchical granularity impede data integration, machine learning applications, and meaningful evaluations. To address this challenge, w...

Deep learning in single-cell and spatial transcriptomics data analysis: advances and challenges from a data science perspective.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The development of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics has revolutionized our capacity to investigate cellular properties, functions, and interactions in both cellular and spatial contexts. Despite this progress, the analysis of single-cell and s...

CoupleVAE: coupled variational autoencoders for predicting perturbational single-cell RNA sequencing data.

Briefings in bioinformatics
With the rapid advances in single-cell sequencing technology, it is now feasible to conduct in-depth genetic analysis in individual cells. Study on the dynamics of single cells in response to perturbations is of great significance for understanding t...

CNRein: an evolution-aware deep reinforcement learning algorithm for single-cell DNA copy number calling.

Genome biology
Low-pass single-cell DNA sequencing technologies and algorithmic advancements have enabled haplotype-specific copy number calling on thousands of cells within tumors. However, measurement uncertainty may result in spurious CNAs inconsistent with real...

Unique and shared transcriptomic signatures underlying localized scleroderma pathogenesis identified using interpretable machine learning.

JCI insight
Using transcriptomic profiling at single-cell resolution, we investigated cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic signatures associated with pathogenesis and inflammation-driven fibrosis in both adult and pediatric patients with localized scleroderma (LS)....

scAMZI: attention-based deep autoencoder with zero-inflated layer for clustering scRNA-seq data.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Clustering scRNA-seq data plays a vital role in scRNA-seq data analysis and downstream analyses. Many computational methods have been proposed and achieved remarkable results. However, there are several limitations of these methods. First...

Large-scale bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing combined with machine learning reveals glioblastoma-associated neutrophil heterogeneity and establishes a VEGFA neutrophil prognostic model.

Biology direct
BACKGROUND: Neutrophils play a key role in the tumor microenvironment (TME); however, their functions in glioblastoma (GBM) are overlooked and insufficiently studied. A detailed analysis of GBM-associated neutrophil (GBMAN) subpopulations may offer n...

MIST: An interpretable and flexible deep learning framework for single-T cell transcriptome and receptor analysis.

Science advances
Joint analysis of transcriptomic and T cell receptor (TCR) features at single-cell resolution provides a powerful approach for in-depth T cell immune function research. Here, we introduce a deep learning framework for single-T cell transcriptome and ...

Towards a unified framework for single-cell -omics-based disease prediction through AI.

Clinical and translational medicine
Single-cell omics has emerged as a powerful tool for elucidating cellular heterogeneity in health and disease. Parallel advances in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in pattern recognition, feature extraction and predictive modelling, now of...

Integrating single-cell RNA sequencing, WGCNA, and machine learning to identify key biomarkers in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
The microarray and single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) datasets of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Differential expression analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (W...