AIMC Topic: Time Factors

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How automation is changing work.

Nature Nov 1, 2018
Humans Artificial Intelligence Capitalism Time Factors Diffusion of Innovation Economics Robotics Automation Workforce Employment Automobile Driving Uncertainty Education
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Support vector machine-based assessment of the T-wave morphology improves long QT syndrome diagnosis.

Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology Nov 1, 2018
AIMS: Diagnosing long QT syndrome (LQTS) is challenging due to a considerable overlap of the QTc-interval between LQTS patients and healthy controls. The aim of this study was to investigate the added value of T-wave morphology markers obtained from ...
Heart Rate Action Potentials Predictive Value of Tests Humans Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Risk Factors Phenotype Long QT Syndrome Time Factors Retrospective Studies Heart Conduction System Genetic Predisposition to Disease Reproducibility of Results Electrocardiography Support Vector Machine
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Machine-learning analysis outperforms conventional statistical models and CT classification systems in predicting 6-month outcomes in pediatric patients sustaining traumatic brain injury.

Neurosurgical focus Nov 1, 2018
OBJECTIVEModern surgical planning and prognostication requires the most accurate outcomes data to practice evidence-based medicine. For clinicians treating children following traumatic brain injury (TBI) these data are severely lacking. The first aim...
Humans Machine Learning Electronic Health Records Female Infant, Newborn Male Child, Preschool Brain Injuries, Traumatic Infant Child Models, Statistical Adolescent Treatment Outcome International Classification of Diseases Time Factors
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YAMDA: thousandfold speedup of EM-based motif discovery using deep learning libraries and GPU.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) Oct 15, 2018
MOTIVATION: Motif discovery in large biopolymer sequence datasets can be computationally demanding, presenting significant challenges for discovery in omics research. MEME, arguably one of the most popular motif discovery software, takes quadratic ti...
Software Algorithms Deep Learning Time Factors Computer Graphics
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Propagation delays determine neuronal activity and synaptic connectivity patterns emerging in plastic neuronal networks.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.) Oct 1, 2018
In plastic neuronal networks, the synaptic strengths are adapted to the neuronal activity. Specifically, spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) is a fundamental mechanism that modifies the synaptic strengths based on the relative timing of pre- and...
Synaptic Transmission Neuronal Plasticity Neural Networks, Computer Models, Neurological Dendrites Action Potentials Algorithms Plastics Humans Brain Neurons Computer Simulation Axons Time Factors Nerve Net Normal Distribution Oscillometry Nonlinear Dynamics Synapses
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Can Machine-learning Techniques Be Used for 5-year Survival Prediction of Patients With Chondrosarcoma?

Clinical orthopaedics and related research Oct 1, 2018
BACKGROUND: Several studies have identified prognostic factors for patients with chondrosarcoma, but there are few studies investigating the accuracy of computationally intensive methods such as machine learning. Machine learning is a type of artific...
SEER Program Chondrosarcoma Support Vector Machine Bone Neoplasms Decision Trees Predictive Value of Tests Bayes Theorem Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Adolescent Time Factors Child Prognosis United States Retrospective Studies Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Humans Neural Networks, Computer Decision Support Techniques
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Learning Efficient Spatial-Temporal Gait Features with Deep Learning for Human Identification.

Neuroinformatics Oct 1, 2018
The integration of the latest breakthroughs in bioinformatics technology from one side and artificial intelligence from another side, enables remarkable advances in the fields of intelligent security guard computational biology, healthcare, and so on...
Time Factors Gait Pattern Recognition, Automated Spatial Behavior Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning
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Does Extracorporeal Irradiation and Reimplantation After Acetabular Resections Result in Adequate Hip Function? A Preliminary Report.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research Sep 1, 2018
BACKGROUND: Pelvic resections are challenging, and reconstruction of the resected acetabulum to restore mobility and stability is even more difficult. Extracorporeal radiation therapy (ECRT or extracorporeal irradiation) of autograft bone and reimpla...
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant Replantation Adolescent Adult Blood Loss, Surgical Humans Time Factors Transplantation, Autologous Biomechanical Phenomena Operative Time Child Retrospective Studies Bone Transplantation Male Recovery of Function Treatment Outcome Hip Joint Tomography, X-Ray Computed Osteotomy Middle Aged Acetabulum Pelvic Neoplasms Female Range of Motion, Articular Postoperative Complications Preliminary Data Risk Factors
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Prediction of Response to Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Anticancer research Sep 1, 2018
BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether radiomic phenotypes of brain metastases (BM) are related to radiation therapy prognosis. This study assessed whether a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based radiomics model which learned computer tomography (CT) i...
Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Brain Neoplasms Male Middle Aged Adolescent Time Factors ROC Curve Treatment Outcome Tomography, X-Ray Computed Clinical Decision-Making Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Predictive Value of Tests Area Under Curve Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Radiosurgery Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques
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Working Memory: Delay Activity, Yes! Persistent Activity? Maybe Not.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Aug 8, 2018
Persistent spiking has been thought to underlie working memory (WM). However, virtually all of the evidence for this comes from studies that averaged spiking across time and across trials, which masks the details. On single trials, activity often occ...
Saccades Humans Neural Networks, Computer Research Design Energy Metabolism Animals Haplorhini Cerebral Cortex Fixation, Ocular Time Factors Nerve Net Gamma Rhythm Action Potentials Memory, Short-Term Neurons
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