AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Predicting skilled delivery service use in Ethiopia: dual application of logistic regression and machine learning algorithms.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Skilled assistance during childbirth is essential to reduce maternal deaths. However, in Ethiopia, which is among the six countries contributing to more than half of the global maternal deaths, the coverage of births attended by skilled h...

Predicting individual decision-making responses based on single-trial EEG.

NeuroImage
Decision-making plays an essential role in the interpersonal interactions and cognitive processing of individuals. There has been increasing interest in being able to predict an individual's decision-making response (i.e., acceptance or rejection). W...

Resting-State Functional Network Scale Effects and Statistical Significance-Based Feature Selection in Machine Learning Classification.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In recent years, functional brain network topological features have been widely used as classification features. Previous studies have found that network node scale differences caused by different network parcellation definitions significantly affect...

Machine Learning Models for Analysis of Vital Signs Dynamics: A Case for Sepsis Onset Prediction.

Journal of healthcare engineering
OBJECTIVE: Achieving accurate prediction of sepsis detection moment based on bedside monitor data in the intensive care unit (ICU). A good clinical outcome is more probable when onset is suspected and treated on time, thus early insight of sepsis ons...

Machine-learned analysis of side-differences in odor identification performance.

Neuroscience
A right-left dichotomy of olfactory processes has been recognized on several levels of the perception or processing of olfactory input. On a clinical level, the lateralization of components of human olfaction is contrasted by the predominantly birhin...

Machine-learning-derived rules set excludes risk of Parkinson's disease in patients with olfactory or gustatory symptoms with high accuracy.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Chemosensory loss is a symptom of Parkinson's disease starting already at preclinical stages. Their appearance without an identifiable etiology therefore indicates a possible early symptom of Parkinson's disease. Supervised machine-learni...

A Gradient Boosting Machine Learning Model for Predicting Early Mortality in the Emergency Department Triage: Devising a Nine-Point Triage Score.

Journal of general internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Emergency departments (ED) are becoming increasingly overwhelmed, increasing poor outcomes. Triage scores aim to optimize the waiting time and prioritize the resource usage. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms offer advantages for cre...

Single-slice Alzheimer's disease classification and disease regional analysis with Supervised Switching Autoencoders.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a difficult to diagnose pathology of the brain that progressively impairs cognitive functions. Computer-assisted diagnosis of AD based on image analysis is an emerging tool to support AD diagnosis. In this arti...