AIMC Journal:
European radiology

Showing 571 to 580 of 646 articles

Deep learning-based detection system for multiclass lesions on chest radiographs: comparison with observer readings.

European radiology Nov 20, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility of a deep learning-based detection (DLD) system for multiclass lesions on chest radiograph, in comparison with observers.
Humans Lung Diseases Female Lung Diseases, Interstitial Aged Radiography, Thoracic Pneumothorax Pleural Diseases Adult Area Under Curve ROC Curve Sensitivity and Specificity Radiography Male Lung Neoplasms Pleural Effusion Middle Aged Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Deep Learning
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Evaluation of an AI-based, automatic coronary artery calcium scoring software.

European radiology Nov 14, 2019
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate an artificial intelligence (AI)-based, automatic coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring software, using a semi-automatic software as a reference.
Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged Coronary Angiography Coronary Artery Disease Calcium Coronary Vessels Statistics, Nonparametric Humans Artificial Intelligence Software Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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Our patients have spoken: keep radiologists in the centre of AI imaging ecosystems.

European radiology Nov 14, 2019
Humans Artificial Intelligence Ecosystem Surveys and Questionnaires Radiology Radiologists
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Deep learning for fully automated tumor segmentation and extraction of magnetic resonance radiomics features in cervical cancer.

European radiology Nov 11, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate the performance of U-Net for fully automated localization and segmentation of cervical tumors in magnetic resonance (MR) images and the robustness of extracting apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) radiomics feature...
Aged, 80 and over Retrospective Studies Young Adult Female Tumor Burden Adult Humans Deep Learning Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Reproducibility of Results Middle Aged Carcinoma Aged
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Prediction of pulmonary pressure after Glenn shunts by computed tomography-based machine learning models.

European radiology Nov 8, 2019
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop non-invasive machine learning classifiers for predicting post-Glenn shunt patients with low and high risks of a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) > 15 mmHg based on preoperative cardiac computed tomograph...
Pulmonary Artery Heart Septal Defects Univentricular Heart Heart Defects, Congenital Pulmonary Atresia Tricuspid Atresia Cardiac Catheterization Transposition of Great Vessels Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Logistic Models Support Vector Machine Blood Pressure Bayes Theorem Discriminant Analysis Double Outlet Right Ventricle Fontan Procedure Female Young Adult Male Infant Humans Lung Machine Learning Algorithms Prognosis Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Patients' views on the implementation of artificial intelligence in radiology: development and validation of a standardized questionnaire.

European radiology Nov 8, 2019
OBJECTIVES: The patients' view on the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology is still mainly unexplored territory. The aim of this article is to develop and validate a standardized patient questionnaire on the implementation of A...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Adult Male Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires Psychometrics Adolescent Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Radiography Radiology Netherlands Attitude to Computers Attitude to Health
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Radiogenomics of lower-grade gliomas: machine learning-based MRI texture analysis for predicting 1p/19q codeletion status.

European radiology Nov 5, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the potential value of the machine learning (ML)-based MRI texture analysis for predicting 1p/19q codeletion status of lower-grade gliomas (LGG), using various state-of-the-art ML algorithms.
Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 Female Adult Brain Neoplasms Male Middle Aged Humans Glioma Neural Networks, Computer Support Vector Machine Machine Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Algorithms Area Under Curve Retrospective Studies Bayes Theorem
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Digital breast tomosynthesis versus digital mammography: integration of image modalities enhances deep learning-based breast mass classification.

European radiology Nov 5, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of utilizing digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) or/and full-field digital mammography (FFDM), and different transfer learning strategies on deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based mass classification for breas...
Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Neural Networks, Computer Imaging, Three-Dimensional Young Adult Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Mammography Adult Breast Diagnosis, Differential Breast Neoplasms Radiographic Image Enhancement Middle Aged Deep Learning
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Motion-corrected coronary calcium scores by a convolutional neural network: a robotic simulating study.

European radiology Oct 18, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To classify motion-induced blurred images of calcified coronary plaques so as to correct coronary calcium scores on nontriggered chest CT, using a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) trained by images of motion artifacts.
Humans Plaque, Atherosclerotic Robotics Neural Networks, Computer Vascular Calcification Coronary Artery Disease Algorithms Motion Tomography, X-Ray Computed Artifacts Coronary Vessels
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Long-term follow-up of persistent pulmonary pure ground-glass nodules with deep learning-assisted nodule segmentation.

European radiology Sep 4, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the natural history of persistent pulmonary pure ground-glass nodules (pGGNs) with deep learning-assisted nodule segmentation.
Lung Neoplasms Risk Factors Humans Time Follow-Up Studies Algorithms Male Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Regression Analysis Lung Tomography, X-Ray Computed Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Female
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