AIMC Topic: Adult

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A Machine Learning Approach for Predicting In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Using Single-Day Vital Signs, Laboratory Test Results, and International Classification of Disease-10 Block for Diagnosis.

Annals of laboratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Predicting in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) is crucial for potentially reducing mortality and improving patient outcomes. However, most models, which rely solely on vital signs, may not comprehensively capture the patients' risk profiles...

Deep learning-assistance significantly increases the detection sensitivity of neurosurgery residents for intracranial aneurysms in subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a deep learning model (DLM) in improving the sensitivity of neurosurgery residents to detect intracranial aneurysms on CT angiography (CTA) in patients with aneurysmal subarach...

Exploratory study of extracellular matrix biomarkers for non-invasive liver fibrosis staging: A machine learning approach with XGBoost and explainable AI.

Clinical biochemistry
BACKGROUND: Novel circulating markers for the non-invasive staging of chronic liver disease (CLD) are in high demand. Although underutilized, extracellular matrix (ECM) components offer significant diagnostic potential. This study evaluates ECM-relat...

Mapping Thrombosis Serum Markers by H-NMR Allied with Machine Learning Tools.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Machine learning and artificial intelligence tools were used to investigate the discriminatory potential of blood serum metabolites for thromboembolism and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). H-NMR-based metabonomics data of the serum samples of patient...

Real-World and Clinical Trial Validation of a Deep Learning Radiomic Biomarker for PD-(L)1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Response in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: This study developed and validated a novel deep learning radiomic biomarker to estimate response to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using real-world data (RWD) and clinical trial data.

A supervised machine learning statistical design of experiment approach to modeling the barriers to effective snakebite treatment in Ghana.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Snakebite envenoming is a serious condition that affects 2.5 million people and causes 81,000-138,000 deaths every year, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. The World Health Organization has set a goal to halve the deaths an...

A clinical practical model for preoperative prediction of visual outcome for pituitary adenoma patients in a retrospective and prospective study.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: Preoperative prediction of visual recovery after pituitary adenoma resection surgery remains challenging. This study aimed to investigate the value of clinical and radiological features in preoperatively predicting visual outcomes after su...

Development of a urine-based metabolomics approach for multi-cancer screening and tumor origin prediction.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. A non-invasive screening solution was required for early diagnosis of cancer. Multi-cancer early detection (MCED) tests have been considered to address the challenge by simultaneously...

Predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer using a multimodal radiomics and deep learning model.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVE: To explore the value of combined radiomics and deep learning models using different machine learning algorithms based on mammography (MG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in breast c...

Hybrid SEM-ANN model for predicting undergraduates' e-learning continuance intention based on perceived educational and emotional support.

PloS one
Based on the Expectation Confirmation Model (ECM), this study explores the impact of perceived educational and emotional support on university students' continuance intention to engage in e-learning. Researchers conducted a survey using structured qu...