AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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Impact of image compression on deep learning-based mammogram classification.

Scientific reports
Image compression is used in several clinical organizations to help address the overhead associated with medical imaging. These methods reduce file size by using a compact representation of the original image. This study aimed to analyze the impact o...

Machine learning-based decision tree classifier for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal degeneration.

Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
AIMS: This study aimed to clarify the different topographical distribution of tau pathology between progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and corticobasal degeneration (CBD) and establish a machine learning-based decision tree classifier.

Clinical validation of a commercially available deep learning software for synthetic CT generation for brain.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Most studies on synthetic computed tomography (sCT) generation for brain rely on in-house developed methods. They often focus on performance rather than clinical feasibility. Therefore, the aim of this work was to validate sCT images gene...

Application of artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for detecting cholesteatoma in endoscopic enhanced images.

Auris, nasus, larynx
OBJECTIVE: We examined whether artificial intelligence (AI) used with the novel digital image enhancement system modalities (CLARA+CHROMA, SPECTRA A, and SPECTRA B) could distinguish the cholesteatoma matrix, cholesteatoma debris, and normal middle e...

Diagnostic Accuracy and Failure Mode Analysis of a Deep Learning Algorithm for the Detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVE: To determine the institutional diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI) decision support systems (DSS), Aidoc, in diagnosing intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on noncontrast head CTs and to assess the potential generalizability o...

Ultra-high-frequency ultrasound and machine learning approaches for the differential diagnosis of melanocytic lesions.

Experimental dermatology
Malignant melanoma (MM) is one of the most dangerous skin cancers. The aim of this study was to present a potential new method for the differential diagnosis of MM from melanocytic naevi (MN). We examined 20 MM and 19 MN with a new ultra-high-frequen...

Comparison of short-term outcomes between transthoracic and robot-assisted transmediastinal radical surgery for esophageal cancer: a prospective study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: The present study aimed to assess the lower invasiveness of robot-assisted transmediastinal radical esophagectomy by prospectively comparing this procedure with transthoracic esophagectomy in terms of perioperative outcomes, serum cytokin...

Artificial intelligence and leukocyte epigenomics: Evaluation and prediction of late-onset Alzheimer's disease.

PloS one
We evaluated the utility of leucocyte epigenomic-biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) detection and elucidates its molecular pathogeneses. Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis was performed using the Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip array in 24 l...