BACKGROUND: Obesity is a risk factor for diverticulitis. However, it remains unclear whether visceral fat area, a more precise measurement of abdominal fat, is associated with the risk of diverticulitis.
PURPOSE: To compare prostate cancer lesion detection using conventional and artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted image interpretation at multiparametric MRI (mpMRI).
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a predictive model for ipsilateral level II lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) using machine learning techniques. The necessity of level II dissection in lateral neck...
PURPOSE: To assess the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the diagnostic performance of radiologists with varying experience levels in mammography reading, considering single and simulated double reading approaches.
Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
Jun 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Directly measuring the causal effect of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for each ischemic stroke patient remains challenging, as it is impossible to observe the outcomes for both with and without successful recanalization in the same individ...
RATIONALES: Using AI for health information seeking is a novel behavior, and as such, developing effective communication strategies to optimize AI adoption in this area presents challenges. To lay the groundwork, research is needed to map out users' ...
A recent analysis of common stroke risk prediction models showed that performance differs between Black and White subgroups, and that applying standard machine learning methods does not reduce these disparities. There have been calls in the clinical ...
INTRODUCTION: Recurrence rates among Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) patients are high, with earlier detection associated with improved survival. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have increasingly been found to predict patient care needs. Here, we examine...
AIM: The aim of this study was to develop a PET-based machine learning model for predicting visceral pleural invasion (VPI) in patients with clinical stage IA non-small cell lung cancer.
OBJECTIVE: Diabetes Insipidus (DI) is a common complication that occurs following transsphenoidal surgery for sellar lesions. DI is usually transient but can be permanent in select patients. Prior studies have described preoperative risk factors for ...
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