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Rib fracture detection in computed tomography images using deep convolutional neural networks.

Medicine
To evaluate the rib fracture detection performance in computed tomography (CT) images using a software based on a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) and compare it with the rib fracture diagnostic performance of doctors.We included CT images fr...

The Value of Artificial Intelligence in Laboratory Medicine.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVES: As laboratory medicine continues to undergo digitalization and automation, clinical laboratorians will likely be confronted with the challenges associated with artificial intelligence (AI). Understanding what AI is good for, how to evalua...

Predictors of bleeding event among elderly patients with mechanical valve replacement using random forest model: A retrospective study.

Medicine
Available classification tools and risk factors predicting bleeding events in elderly patients after mechanical valve replacement may not be suitable in Asian populations. Thus, we aimed to identify an accurate model for predicting bleeding in elderl...

Predicting in-hospital mortality in ICU patients with sepsis using gradient boosting decision tree.

Medicine
Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality in the intensive care unit. Early prediction of sepsis can reduce the overall mortality rate and cost of sepsis treatment. Some studies have predicted mortality and development of sepsis using machine learning m...

Four Biomarkers-Based Artificial Neural Network Model for Accurate Early Prediction of Bacteremia with Low-level Procalcitonin.

Annals of clinical and laboratory science
OBJECTIVE: Procalcitonin levels above 2.0 ng/mL are associated with a higher risk of severe sepsis. Bacteremia with procalcitonin levels lower than 2.0 ng/mL has not received much attention, and relevant prediction models are lacking. Herein, a panel...

Deep-learning-based cardiovascular risk stratification using coronary artery calcium scores predicted from retinal photographs.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery calcium (CAC) score is a clinically validated marker of cardiovascular disease risk. We developed and validated a novel cardiovascular risk stratification system based on deep-learning-predicted CAC from retinal photograph...

Predicting Falls Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Demonstration of Applied Machine Learning.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Data science skills are increasingly needed by informatics nurses and nurse scientists, but techniques such as machine learning can be daunting for those with clinical, rather than computer science or technical, backgrounds. With the increasing quant...

Evaluation of a deep learning-based computer-aided detection algorithm on chest radiographs: Case-control study.

Medicine
Along with recent developments in deep learning techniques, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) has been growing rapidly in the medical imaging field. In this work, we evaluate the deep learning-based CAD algorithm (DCAD) for detecting and localizing 3 ma...

Computerized tumor multinucleation index (MuNI) is prognostic in p16+ oropharyngeal carcinoma.

The Journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUNDPatients with p16+ oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) are potentially cured with definitive treatment. However, there are currently no reliable biomarkers of treatment failure for p16+ OPSCC. Pathologist-based visual assessment o...