AIMC Topic: Animals

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Predicting subacute ruminal acidosis from milk mid-infrared estimated fatty acids and machine learning on Canadian commercial dairy herds.

Journal of dairy science
Our objective was to validate the possibility of detecting SARA from milk Fourier transform mid-infrared spectroscopy estimated fatty acids (FA) and machine learning. Subacute ruminal acidosis is a common condition in modern commercial dairy herds fo...

Artificial intelligence derived categorizations significantly improve HOMA IR/β indicators: Combating diabetes through cross-interacting drugs.

Computers in biology and medicine
Improvements in the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and homeostasis model assessment of beta-cell function (HOMA-β) significantly reduce the risk of disabling diabetic pathies. Nanoparticle (AuNP-AgNP)-metformin are conce...

Screening of Secretory Proteins Linking Major Depressive Disorder with Heart Failure Based on Comprehensive Bioinformatics Analysis and Machine Learning.

Biomolecules
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) plays a crucial role in the occurrence of heart failure (HF). This investigation was undertaken to explore the possible mechanism of MDD's involvement in HF pathogenesis and identify candidate biomarkers fo...

Wall-climbing performance of gecko-inspired robot with soft feet and digits enhanced by gravity compensation.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Gravitational forces can induce deviations in body posture from desired configurations in multi-legged arboreal robot locomotion with low leg stiffness, affecting the contact angle between the swing leg's end-effector and the climbing surface during ...

Bio-inspired compensatory strategies for damage to flapping robotic propulsors.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Natural swimmers and flyers can fully recover from catastrophic propulsor damage by altering stroke mechanics: some fish can lose even 76% of their propulsive surface without loss of thrust. We consider applying these principles to enable robotic fla...

Review of Machine Learning Techniques in Soft Tissue Biomechanics and Biomaterials.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Advanced material models and material characterization of soft biological tissues play an essential role in pre-surgical planning for vascular surgeries and transcatheter interventions. Recent advances in heart valve enginee...

Tracing the genealogy origin of geographic populations based on genomic variation and deep learning.

Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
Assigning a query individual animal or plant to its derived population is a prime task in diverse applications related to organismal genealogy. Such endeavors have conventionally relied on short DNA sequences under a phylogenetic framework. These met...

An exploration of descriptive machine learning approaches for antimicrobial resistance: Multidrug resistance patterns in Salmonella enterica.

Preventive veterinary medicine
Salmonellosis is one of the most common foodborne diseases worldwide, with the ability to infect humans and animals. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and, particularly, multidrug resistance (MDR) among Salmonella enterica poses a risk to human health. ...

Exposure Pathways of Ambient Magnetite Nanoparticles Revealed by Machine Learning-Aided Single-Particle Mass Spectrometry.

Nano letters
Nanosized ultrafine particles (UFPs) from natural and anthropogenic sources are widespread and pose serious health risks when inhaled by humans. However, tracing the inhaled UFPs is extremely difficult, and the distribution, translocation, and metab...

Deep Learning Enhanced Label-Free Action Potential Detection Using Plasmonic-Based Electrochemical Impedance Microscopy.

Analytical chemistry
Measuring neuronal electrical activity, such as action potential propagation in cells, requires the sensitive detection of the weak electrical signal with high spatial and temporal resolution. None of the existing tools can fulfill this need. Recentl...