AIMC Topic: Animals

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A deep learning pipeline for age prediction from vocalisations of the domestic feline.

Scientific reports
Accurate age estimation is essential for advancing interspecies communication but remains a challenge across non-human species. This study presents the first dataset of domestic feline vocalisations specifically designed for age prediction and introd...

Recellularization of scaffolds derived from precision-cut kidney slices.

Biomedical materials (Bristol, England)
The global rise in chronic kidney disease necessitates innovative solutions for end-stage renal disease that can help to overcome the limitations of the only available treatment options, transplantation and dialysis. Tissue engineering presents a pro...

Characterizing the Immune Response in Pig-to-Human Heart Xenografts Using a Multimodal Diagnostic System.

Circulation
BACKGROUND: Porcine genome editing has revolutionized xenotransplantation, recently enabling the first pig-to-human heart xenotransplants. However, the xenoimmune response in heart xenografts remains largely unexplored. This study aimed to precisely ...

Targeting cancer epigenetics with PPD-type ginsenosides: A systematic review of mechanisms and therapeutic potential.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND: For centuries, Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer has been widely employed in traditional medicine, and its primary therapeutic constituents are a class of compounds known as ginsenosides. In particular, protopanaxadiol (PPD)-type ginsenosides exhi...

Breaking barriers: Medicinal chemistry strategies and advanced in-silico approaches for overcoming the BBB and enhancing CNS penetration.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Delivering small molecules to the brain and central nervous system (CNS) is greatly hindered by the restrictive blood-brain barrier (BBB), which selectively permits essential molecules while excluding toxic molecules. This selective permeability feat...

Flexible and Stretchable Gold Three-Dimensional Electrode: Neural Network Induction and Mechanotransduction Observation.

ACS sensors
Neural cells reside in a three-dimensional (3D) microenvironment where the structure of the nerve circuitry is shaped by the morphology and stiffness of the surrounding extracellular matrix. In this environment, regular exposure to varying mechanical...

Screening and experimental study of potential biomarkers for ulcerative colitis based on weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic nonspecific inflammatory intestinal disease affecting the mucosa and submucosa, characterized by continuous and diffuse active inflammation. However, its underlying pathogenesis remains unclear.

SpaCross deciphers spatial structures and corrects batch effects in multi-slice spatially resolved transcriptomics.

Communications biology
Spatially Resolved Transcriptomics (SRT) has revolutionized tissue architecture analysis by integrating gene expression with spatial coordinates. However, existing spatial domain identification methods struggle with unsupervised learning constraints,...

Species habitat modeling based on image semantic segmentation.

Scientific reports
Habitat monitoring has emerged as a crucial practice for preserving ecological environments and ensuring species reproduction. Traditional habitat modeling often relies on the "lasagna model"-a McHarg-style approach that focuses on the ecological nic...

Efficient and robust temporal processing with neural oscillations modulated spiking neural networks.

Nature communications
The brain exhibits rich dynamical properties that underpin its remarkable temporal processing capabilities. However, spiking neural networks (SNNs) inspired by the brain have not yet matched their biological counterparts in temporal processing and re...