AIMC Topic: Black or African American

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Parental Perceptions on Use of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Acute Care.

Academic pediatrics May 13, 2022
BACKGROUND: Family engagement is critical in the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support tools, which will play an increasing role in health care in the future. We sought to understand parental perceptions of co...
Child Parents Emergency Service, Hospital Black or African American White Humans Artificial Intelligence Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Application of deep learning algorithm on whole genome sequencing data uncovers structural variants associated with multiple mental disorders in African American patients.

Molecular psychiatry Jan 8, 2022
Mental disorders present a global health concern, while the diagnosis of mental disorders can be challenging. The diagnosis is even harder for patients who have more than one type of mental disorder, especially for young toddlers who are not able to ...
Algorithms Deep Learning Whole Genome Sequencing Ethnicity Minority Groups Humans Black or African American Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
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Optimizing hepatitis B virus screening in the United States using a simple demographics-based model.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Dec 7, 2021
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) affects >290 million persons globally, and only 10% have been diagnosed, presenting a severe gap that must be addressed. We developed logistic regression (LR) and machine learning (ML; random forest) mod...
Black People Mass Screening Birth Cohort Hepatitis B, Chronic Epidemiological Models Patient Selection Sex Factors Male Hispanic or Latino Humans White People ROC Curve Machine Learning Black or African American Logistic Models Female Asian Nutrition Surveys Demography United States
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Deep learning prediction of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in African Americans by copy number variation.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) Jul 7, 2021
Current understanding of the underlying molecular network and mechanism for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is lacking and incomplete. Previous studies suggest that genomic structural variations play an important role in the pathogene...
Humans Deep Learning Genetic Predisposition to Disease DNA Copy Number Variations Whole Genome Sequencing Black or African American Female Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Male Case-Control Studies Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
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Ensemble machine learning of factors influencing COVID-19 across US counties.

Scientific reports Jun 3, 2021
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) the causal agent for COVID-19, is a communicable disease spread through close contact. It is known to disproportionately impact certain communities due to both biological susceptibility and...
United States Minority Groups Black or African American Health Status Disparities COVID-19 Risk Factors Vulnerable Populations Incidence Humans Machine Learning
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Clinical characteristics and oncological outcomes in negative multiparametric MRI patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

The Prostate May 31, 2021
BACKGROUND: Efforts are ongoing to try and find ways to reduce the number of unnecessary prostate biopsies without missing clinically significant prostate cancers (csPCa). The utility of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) in detecting...
Neoplasm Grading Biopsy False Negative Reactions Black or African American Prostatectomy Margins of Excision Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Robotics Prostatic Neoplasms Prostate-Specific Antigen Humans Retrospective Studies Male
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Robust performance of deep learning for automatic detection and segmentation of brain metastases using three-dimensional black-blood and three-dimensional gradient echo imaging.

European radiology Mar 18, 2021
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether a deep learning (DL) model using both three-dimensional (3D) black-blood (BB) imaging and 3D gradient echo (GRE) imaging may improve the detection and segmentation performance of brain metastases compared to that using...
Black or African American Humans Brain Neoplasms Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Contrast Media Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Prediction of Incident Heart Failure in TTR Val122Ile Carriers One Year Ahead of Diagnosis in a Multiethnic Biobank.

The American journal of cardiology Dec 18, 2020
Humans Cardiomyopathies Machine Learning Penetrance Electronic Health Records Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial Case-Control Studies Clinical Decision Rules Hispanic or Latino Heart Failure Biological Specimen Banks Incidence Black or African American ROC Curve Prealbumin Area Under Curve Mutation
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A deep learning system for differential diagnosis of skin diseases.

Nature medicine May 18, 2020
Skin conditions affect 1.9 billion people. Because of a shortage of dermatologists, most cases are seen instead by general practitioners with lower diagnostic accuracy. We present a deep learning system (DLS) to provide a differential diagnosis of sk...
Nurse Practitioners Keratosis, Seborrheic Warts Dermatitis, Seborrheic Folliculitis Black or African American Eczema Acne Vulgaris Asian Photography White People Skin Neoplasms Physicians, Primary Care Carcinoma, Basal Cell Alaska Natives Humans Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Female Middle Aged Adult Diagnosis, Differential Melanoma Deep Learning Male Dermatologists Indians, North American Skin Diseases Psoriasis Hispanic or Latino Telemedicine
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Computationally Derived Image Signature of Stromal Morphology Is Prognostic of Prostate Cancer Recurrence Following Prostatectomy in African American Patients.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research Mar 5, 2020
PURPOSE: Between 30%-40% of patients with prostate cancer experience disease recurrence following radical prostatectomy. Existing clinical models for recurrence risk prediction do not account for population-based variation in the tumor phenotype, des...
Prostatectomy ROC Curve Prostatic Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Prostate-Specific Antigen Male Machine Learning Nomograms Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Middle Aged Prognosis Predictive Value of Tests Stromal Cells Risk Assessment Survival Rate Black or African American Disease Progression
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