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Cisplatin

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[The Use of Platinum-Based Chemotherapy for Esophageal Cancer Patients with Impaired Renal Function].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
INTRODUCTION: The key drugs of first-line chemotherapy for metastatic esophageal cancer are 5-FU and cisplatin(CF). However, the treatment strategy for unfit patients of CF regimen remains controversial.

[A Case of Gastric Cancer with Pulmonary Carcinomatous Lymphangitis and Disseminated Carcinomatosis of the Bone Marrow Responding to S-1 plus Cisplatin Chemotherapy].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
A 63-year-old man was admitted to a hospital owing to shortness of breath. He was diagnosed as having gastric cancer with pulmonary carcinomatous lymphangitis(PCL)and disseminated carcinomatosis of the bone marrow(DCBM). Regarding tumor markers, carc...

Automatic prediction of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy response in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with deep learning radiomic nomogram.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) using the FOLFOX regimen (oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil and leucovorin) is a promising option for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (Ad-HCC). As identifying patients with Ad-HCC who would obta...

Deep-learning model for evaluating histopathology of acute renal tubular injury.

Scientific reports
Tubular injury is the most common cause of acute kidney injury. Histopathological diagnosis may help distinguish between the different types of acute kidney injury and aid in treatment. To date, a limited number of study has used deep-learning models...

Source Tracing of Kidney Injury via the Multispectral Fingerprint Identified by Machine Learning-Driven Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopic Analysis.

ACS sensors
Early diagnosis of drug-induced kidney injury (DIKI) is essential for clinical treatment and intervention. However, developing a reliable method to trace kidney injury origins through retrospective studies remains a challenge. In this study, we desig...

PBAC: A pathway-based attention convolution neural network for predicting clinical drug treatment responses.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Precise and personalized drug application is crucial in the clinical treatment of complex diseases. Although neural networks offer a new approach to improving drug strategies, their internal structure is difficult to interpret. Here, we propose PBAC ...

Machine learning model identifies genetic predictors of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in CERS6 and TLR4.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Cisplatin-induced ototoxicity remains a significant concern in pediatric cancer treatment due to its permanent impact on quality of life. Previously, genetic association analyses have been performed to detect genetic variants associated w...

Bayesian-optimized deep learning for identifying essential genes of mitophagy and fostering therapies to combat drug resistance in human cancers.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Dysregulated mitophagy is essential for mitochondrial quality control within human cancers. However, identifying hub genes regulating mitophagy and developing mitophagy-based treatments to combat drug resistance remains challenging. Herein, BayeDEM (...

Identification of dequalinium as a potent inhibitor of human organic cation transporter 2 by machine learning based QSAR model.

Scientific reports
Human organic cation transporter 2 (hOCT2/SLC22A2) is a key drug transporter that facilitates the transport of endogenous and exogenous organic cations. Because hOCT2 is responsible for the development of adverse effects caused by platinum-based anti...

Prediction of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury Using an Interpretable Machine Learning Model and Electronic Medical Record Information.

Clinical and translational science
Predicting cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (Cis-AKI) before its onset is important. We aimed to develop a predictive model for Cis-AKI using patient clinical information based on an interpretable machine learning algorithm. This single-center r...