AIMC Topic: Colorectal Neoplasms

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Automated three-dimensional body composition analysis identifies visceral adipose tissue radiodensity as a predictor of mortality and recurrence in colorectal cancer.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence enables automated three-dimensional (3D) volumetric body composition (BC) analysis from computed tomography (CT), opposed to single third lumbar vertebra (L3) slices alone. This study aimed to identify relationship...

Epigenetic Heritability of Cell Plasticity Drives Cancer Drug Resistance through a One-to-Many Genotype-to-Phenotype Paradigm.

Cancer research
UNLABELLED: Cancer drug resistance is multifactorial, driven by heritable (epi)genetic changes but also by phenotypic plasticity. In this study, we dissected the drivers of resistance by perturbing organoids derived from patients with colorectal canc...

National Guidelines for Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) in Peritoneal Malignancies: A Worldwide Systematic Review and Recommendations of Strength Analysis.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: National guidelines (GLs) for surgical cytoreduction (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in the management of peritoneal malignancies (PMs) vary across countries, scientific societies, and government agencies. This...

Detection of Early-Stage Colorectal Cancer Using Cell-Free oncRNA Biomarkers and Artificial Intelligence.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes, but existing blood-based tests often have limited sensitivity in early-stage disease. We develop...

Surveillance and Surgical Salvage Treatment for Endoscopically Removed T1 Colorectal Cancers.

Gut and liver
Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) enables en-bloc resection of large lesions more than 20 mm in size. Therefore, the use of ESD has gained broader acceptance for clinical applications globally. Previous reports on long-term outcomes after ESD, w...

Protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial to assess the usefulness of computer-aided detection systems for colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening in the Asia-Pacific region (project CAD/NCCH2217).

Japanese journal of clinical oncology
Ensuring the high quality of colonoscopies in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is essential to reducing CRC. Recently, computer-aided detection systems (CADe) that use artificial intelligence have attracted much attention as potentially useful tools...

AI-HOPE: an AI-driven conversational agent for enhanced clinical and genomic data integration in precision medicine research.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The growing complexity of clinical cancer research has fueled a surge in demand for automated bioinformatics tools capable of integrating clinical and genomic data to accelerate discovery efforts.

Computer-aided unveiling molecular mechanisms of Xylocarpus granatum against colorectal cancer: therapeutic intervention targeting P13K-AKT signaling pathway.

Computers in biology and medicine
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality globally, with increasing incidence rates, particularly in early-onset cases. Despite advances in treatment, many developing countries face affordability and safety ...

A literature review on the role of artificial intelligence-based chatbots in patient education in colorectal surgery.

Surgery
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence-based chatbots are becoming increasingly used in patient education, in the realm of colorectal diseases. Perhaps, not surprisingly, concerns about the appropriateness of chatbot answers have been raised by health...