AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Artificial intelligence-driven electrocardiography: Innovations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy management.

Trends in cardiovascular medicine
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) presents a complex diagnostic and prognostic challenge due to its heterogeneous phenotype and clinical course. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques hold promise in transforming the role o...

Three-Dimensional Deep Learning Normal Tissue Complication Probability Model to Predict Late Xerostomia in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Conventional normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) models for patients with head and neck cancer are typically based on single-value variables, which, for radiation-induced xerostomia, are baseline xerostomia and mean salivary gland ...

Deep learning-aided respiratory motion compensation in PET/CT: addressing motion induced resolution loss, attenuation correction artifacts and PET-CT misalignment.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Respiratory motion (RM) significantly impacts image quality in thoracoabdominal PET/CT imaging. This study introduces a unified data-driven respiratory motion correction (uRMC) method, utilizing deep learning neural networks, to solve all th...

Automatic deep learning segmentation of the hippocampus on high-resolution diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and its application to the healthy lifespan.

NMR in biomedicine
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can provide unique contrast and insight into microstructural changes with age or disease of the hippocampus, although it is difficult to measure the hippocampus because of its comparatively small size, location, and sha...

Research Note: A deep learning method segments chicken keel bones from whole-body X-ray images.

Poultry science
Most commercial laying hens suffer from sternum (keel) bone damage including deviations and fractures. X-raying hens, followed by segmenting and assessing the keel bone, is a key to automating the monitoring of keel bone condition. The aim of the cur...

FLAT: Fusing layer representations for more efficient transfer learning in NLP.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Parameter efficient transfer learning (PETL) methods provide an efficient alternative for fine-tuning. However, typical PETL methods inject the same structures to all Pre-trained Language Model (PLM) layers and only use the final hidden states for do...

An Immunofluorescence-Guided Segmentation Model in Hematoxylin and Eosin Images Is Enabled by Tissue Artifact Correction Using a Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Network.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Despite recent advances, the adoption of computer vision methods into clinical and commercial applications has been hampered by the limited availability of accurate ground truth tissue annotations required to train robust supervised models. Generatin...

E-pharmacophore and deep learning based high throughput virtual screening for identification of CDPK1 inhibitors of Cryptosporidium parvum.

Computational biology and chemistry
Cryptosporidiosis, a prevalent gastrointestinal illness worldwide, is caused by the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium parvum. Calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 (CpCDPK1), crucial for the parasite's life cycle, serves as a promising drug target due ...

Advancing breast ultrasound diagnostics through hybrid deep learning models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Today, doctors rely heavily on medical imaging to identify abnormalities. Proper classification of these abnormalities enables them to take informed actions, leading to early diagnosis and treatment. This paper introduces the "EfficientKNN" model, a ...

Microwave detection technique combined with deep learning algorithm facilitates quantitative analysis of heavy metal Pb residues in edible oils.

Journal of food science
The heavy metal content in edible oils is intricately associated with their suitability for human consumption. In this study, standard soybean oil was used as a sample to quantify the specified concentration of heavy metals using microwave sensing te...