AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Differential

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Application of machine learning in the preoperative radiomic diagnosis of ameloblastoma and odontogenic keratocyst based on cone-beam CT.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: Preoperative diagnosis of oral ameloblastoma (AME) and odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) has been a challenge in dentistry. This study uses radiomics approaches and machine learning (ML) algorithms to characterize cone-beam CT (CBCT) image fea...

ChatGPT versus clinician: challenging the diagnostic capabilities of artificial intelligence in dermatology.

Clinical and experimental dermatology
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is an online language-based platform designed to answer questions in a human-like way, using deep learning -technology.

An explainable machine learning model to solid adnexal masses diagnosis based on clinical data and qualitative ultrasound indicators.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate characterization of newly diagnosed a solid adnexal lesion is a key step in defining the most appropriate therapeutic approach. Despite guidance from the International Ovarian Tumor Analyzes Panel, the evaluation of these lesions...

Application of Computer-Assisted Endoscopic Ultrasonography Based on Texture Features in Differentiating Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors from Benign Gastric Mesenchymal Tumors.

The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND/AIMS:  Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are common gastric mesenchymal tumors that are potentially malignant. However, endoscopic ultrasonography is poor in diagnosing gastrointestinal stromal tumors. The study investigated the efficacy of ...

Deliberate Problem-solving with a Large Language Model as a Brainstorm Aid Using a Checklist for Prompt Generation.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
Large language models (LLMs) use autoregression to generate text in response to queries. Crafting an appropriate prompt to elicit the desired response from these generative artificial intelligence (AI) models to solve a clinical problem can be a chal...

Machine Learning for Clinical Decision Support of Acute Streptococcal Pharyngitis: A Pilot Study.

The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ
BACKGROUND: Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is the predominant bacterial pathogen of pharyngitis in children. However, distinguishing GAS from viral pharyngitis is sometimes difficult. Unnecessary antibiotic use contributes to unwanted side effects, such...

[Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Pancreatic Cystic Lesion Imaging].

Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
As the detection rate of pancreatic cystic lesions(PCL)increases,artificial intelligence(AI)has made breakthroughs in the imaging workflow of PCL,including image post-processing,lesion detection,segmentation,diagnosis and differential diagnosis.AI-ba...

The effectiveness of deep learning model in differentiating benign and malignant pulmonary nodules on spiral CT.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary nodule, one of the most common clinical phenomena, is an irregular circular lesion with a diameter of ⩽ 3 cm in the lungs, which can be classified as benign or malignant. Differentiating benign and malignant pulmonary nodules ha...