AIMC Topic: Female

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Real-time apnea-hypopnea event detection during sleep by convolutional neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Sleep apnea-hypopnea event detection has been widely studied using various biosignals and algorithms. However, most minute-by-minute analysis techniques have difficulty detecting accurate event start/end positions. Furthermore, they require hand-engi...

Machine learning approaches for predicting disposition of asthma and COPD exacerbations in the ED.

The American journal of emergency medicine
OBJECTIVE: The prediction of emergency department (ED) disposition at triage remains challenging. Machine learning approaches may enhance prediction. We compared the performance of several machine learning approaches for predicting two clinical outco...

Automatic identification of clinically relevant regions from oral tissue histological images for oral squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis.

Tissue & cell
Identification of various constituent layers such as epithelial, subepithelial, and keratin of oral mucosa and characterization of keratin pearls within keratin region as well, are the important and mandatory tasks for clinicians during the diagnosis...

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis in Northeastern Brazil: study of 25 cases and review of the literature.

Advances in rheumatology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Little has been published about the epidemiology of Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) in South America, especially in the intertropical zone, and no epidemiological data from Brazil are available. The purpose of the present study was...

Assisting hand function after spinal cord injury with a fabric-based soft robotic glove.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Spinal cord injury is a devastating condition that can dramatically impact hand motor function. Passive and active assistive devices are becoming more commonly used to enhance lost hand strength and dexterity. Soft robotics is an emerging...

A new computational intelligence approach to detect autistic features for autism screening.

International journal of medical informatics
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is one of the fastest growing developmental disability diagnosis. General practitioners (GPs) and family physicians are typically the first point of contact for patients or family members concerned with ASD traits obser...

Acute pain intensity monitoring with the classification of multiple physiological parameters.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Current acute pain intensity assessment tools are mainly based on self-reporting by patients, which is impractical for non-communicative, sedated or critically ill patients. In previous studies, various physiological signals have been observed qualit...

Disrupted functional connectivity within the default mode network and salience network in unmedicated bipolar II disorder.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Recent studies demonstrate that functional disruption in resting-state networks contributes to cognitive and affective symptoms of bipolar disorder (BD), however, the functional connectivity (FC) pattern underlying BD II depression within...

Identification of cervical cancer using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy coupled with principal component analysis and support vector machine.

Lasers in medical science
Cervical cancer is one of the most widespread diseases in women. Traditional cancer diagnosis is extremely complicated and relies on subjective interpretation of biopsy material. In this work, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was used in c...

An Algorithm Based on Deep Learning for Predicting In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: In-hospital cardiac arrest is a major burden to public health, which affects patient safety. Although traditional track-and-trigger systems are used to predict cardiac arrest early, they have limitations, with low sensitivity and high fal...