AIMC Topic: Female

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Death of the Personal Statement: Qualitative Comparison Between Human-Authored and Artificial Intelligence-Generated Medical School Admissions Essays.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Medical school admissions committees use personal statements as subjective measures of applicants' values, motivations, and experiences. Students at varying levels of education report that they would or do use artificial intelligence (AI)...

Continuous tobacco smoking increases mortality in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma but not follicular lymphoma, a Finnish population-based study.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tobacco smoking was prognostic in B-cell lymphomas in the pre-rituximab era, but the association with modern treatment, stage, subtypes, and survival outcomes remains unclear. Patient/material and methods: All patients with di...

Deciphering the biological underpinnings behind prognostic MRI-based imaging signatures in breast cancer: a systematic review.

Journal of translational medicine
OBJECTIVE: To explore the biological foundations of MRI-based prognostic imaging signatures (including radiomics and deep learning signatures) in breast cancer, and to assess the methodological quality of existing studies.

Molecular subtyping and prognostic evaluation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a focus on mechanical-related genes.

Journal of translational medicine
OBJECTIVE: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic lung disease characterized by fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. Although mechanical forces are known to influence critical processes such as tissue remodeling and ce...

TC check: a web app for thyroid cancer recurrence prediction using explainable machine learning.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
BACKGROUND: Thyroid cancer (TC) is one of the most prevalent endocrine malignancies, and its recurrence presents a major clinical challenge that can adversely affect patient prognosis and treatment outcomes. Despite the progress in diagnostic methods...

[Formula: see text] : explainable attentive transformers for identifying the factors influencing dental visits to enhance dental data completeness.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Access to routine dental care is a cornerstone of preventive healthcare. Regular dental check-ups, which include professional cleanings, examinations, and preventive treatments, play a crucial role in preventing advanced dental diseases s...

Site-specific pain dynamics: associations between accelerometer-measured physical activity patterns and pain in older adults.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological intervention for pain management, the relationship between objectively measured PA patterns and multi-site pain remains poorly understood. This exploratory study invest...

Mixture of checkpoint experts for explainable seizure detection using wearable devices.

Scientific reports
The current gold standard for detecting epileptic seizures is in-hospital video-Electroencephalography (vEEG), but vEEG is resource-intensive and imposes considerable burdens on patients and caregivers. Wearable devices offer an alternative to monito...

The role of gut microbiota in breast cancer: biomarker identification and therapeutic applications.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Recent studies have established the gut microbiome as a crucial player in breast cancer diagnosis, progression, and treatment. Distinct microbial patterns have shown promise as non-invasive diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, supporting patient str...

Muscle synergy-driven ensemble learning framework for individualized stroke gait rehabilitation.

Scientific reports
This study proposes a novel ensemble machine learning (ML) framework integrating neurophysiological principles from muscle synergy analysis to support clinical decisions in stroke gait rehabilitation. The framework leverages spatial and temporal feat...