AIMC Topic: Humans

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Identification of Biomarkers for Response to Interferon in Chronic Hepatitis B Based on Bioinformatics Analysis and Machine Learning.

Viral immunology
Interferon (IFN) is a pivotal agent against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in clinic, but there is a lack of accurate biomarkers to predict the response to IFN therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Our study aimed to investigate potential targ...

SERPINA3: A Novel Therapeutic Target for Diabetes-Related Cognitive Impairment Identified Through Integrated Machine Learning and Molecular Docking Analysis.

International journal of molecular sciences
Diabetes-related cognitive impairment (DCI) is a severe complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with limited understanding of its molecular mechanisms hindering effective therapeutic development. This study identified SERPINA3 as a potential...

Artificial Intelligence in Peer Review: Enhancing Efficiency While Preserving Integrity.

Journal of Korean medical science
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed various aspects of scientific research, including academic publishing and peer review. In recent years, AI tools such as large language models have demonstrated their capability to...

Development of a Machine Learning-Powered Optimized Lung Allocation System for Maximum Benefits in Lung Transplantation: A Korean National Data.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: An ideal lung allocation system should reduce waiting list deaths, improve transplant survival, and ensure equitable organ allocation. This study aimed to develop a novel lung allocation score (LAS) system, the MaxBenefit LAS, to maximize...

The feasibility of using generative artificial intelligence for history taking in virtual patients.

BMC research notes
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to design and develop a virtual patient program using generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, providing medical students opportunities to practice history-taking with a chatbot. We evaluated the feasibility of ...

Machine learning-based prediction model for patients with recurrent Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) remains a significant contributor to both community-acquired and healthcare-associated bloodstream infections. SAB exhibits a high recurrence rate and mortality rate, leading to numerous clinical tre...

Transforming liver transplant allocation with artificial intelligence and machine learning: a systematic review.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The principles of urgency, utility, and benefit are fundamental concepts guiding the ethical and practical decision-making process for organ allocation; however, LT allocation still follows an urgency model.

Atrial fibrillation risk model based on LASSO and SVM algorithms and immune infiltration of key mitochondrial energy metabolism genes.

Scientific reports
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a predominant cardiac arrhythmia with unclear etiology. This study used bioinformatics and machine learning to explore the relationship between mitochondrial energy metabolism-related genes (MEMRGs) and immune infiltration...

How adaptive social robots influence cognitive, emotional, and self-regulated learning.

Scientific reports
As educational environments become more diverse, adaptive technologies like social robots hold promise for providing individual support to learners. This study investigated the role of adaptive teaching of a robot on students' learning outcomes, emot...