AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prehospital Machine Learning Scores as Screening Tools for Early Detection of Large Vessel Occlusion in Patients With Suspected Stroke.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Enhanced detection of large vessel occlusion (LVO) through machine learning (ML) for acute ischemic stroke appears promising. This systematic review explored the capabilities of ML models compared with prehospital stroke scales for LVO pr...

Machine Learning Algorithms for Processing and Classifying Unsegmented Phonocardiographic Signals: An Efficient Edge Computing Solution Suitable for Wearable Devices.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The phonocardiogram (PCG) can be used as an affordable way to monitor heart conditions. This study proposes the training and testing of several classifiers based on SVMs (support vector machines), k-NN (k-Nearest Neighbor), and NNs (neural networks) ...

Risk prediction of cholangitis after stent implantation based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
The risk of cholangitis after ERCP implantation in malignant obstructive jaundice patients remains unknown. To develop models based on artificial intelligence methods to predict cholangitis risk more accurately, according to patients after stent impl...

Development of a real-time cattle lameness detection system using a single side-view camera.

Scientific reports
Recent advancements in machine learning and deep learning have revolutionized various computer vision applications, including object detection, tracking, and classification. This research investigates the application of deep learning for cattle lamen...

Ultrasensitive plasma-based monitoring of tumor burden using machine-learning-guided signal enrichment.

Nature medicine
In solid tumor oncology, circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is poised to transform care through accurate assessment of minimal residual disease (MRD) and therapeutic response monitoring. To overcome the sparsity of ctDNA fragments in low tumor fraction (T...

Utilizing machine learning for early screening of thyroid nodules: a dual-center cross-sectional study in China.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Thyroid nodules, increasingly prevalent globally, pose a risk of malignant transformation. Early screening is crucial for management, yet current models focus mainly on ultrasound features. This study explores machine learning for screeni...

Association between machine learning-assisted heavy metal exposures and diabetic kidney disease: a cross-sectional survey and Mendelian randomization analysis.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Heavy metals, ubiquitous in the environment, pose a global public health concern. The correlation between these and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) remains unclear. Our objective was to explore the correlation between heavy me...

A machine learning radiomics based on enhanced computed tomography to predict neoadjuvant immunotherapy for resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Patients with resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) receiving neoadjuvant immunotherapy (NIT) display variable treatment responses. The purpose of this study is to establish and validate a radiomics based on enhanced comput...

Novel artificial intelligence assisted Landsat-8 imagery analysis for mango orchard detection and area mapping.

PloS one
The mango fruit plays a crucial role in providing essential nutrients to the human body and Pakistani mangoes are highly coveted worldwide. The escalating demand for agricultural products necessitates enhanced methods for monitoring and managing agri...

Lipids balance as a spectroscopy marker of diabetes. Analysis of FTIR spectra by 2D correlation and machine learning analyses.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The number of people suffering from type 2 diabetes has rapidly increased. Taking into account, that elevated intracellular lipid concentrations, as well as their metabolism, are correlated with diminished insulin sensitivity, in this study we would ...