AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

Clear Filters Showing 22901 to 22910 of 34417 articles

Machine Learning Approaches to Predict 6-Month Mortality Among Patients With Cancer.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Machine learning algorithms could identify patients with cancer who are at risk of short-term mortality. However, it is unclear how different machine learning algorithms compare and whether they could prompt clinicians to have timely conv...

Trends and Focus of Machine Learning Applications for Health Research.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The use of machine learning applications related to health is rapidly increasing and may have the potential to profoundly affect the field of health care.

Pathway-Based Single-Cell RNA-Seq Classification, Clustering, and Construction of Gene-Gene Interactions Networks Using Random Forests.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Single-cell RNA-Sequencing (scRNA-Seq), an advanced sequencing technique, enables biomedical researchers to characterize cell-specific gene expression profiles. Although studies have adapted machine learning algorithms to cluster different cell popul...

Semi-supervised mp-MRI data synthesis with StitchLayer and auxiliary distance maximization.

Medical image analysis
The availability of a large amount of annotated data is critical for many medical image analysis applications, in particular for those relying on deep learning methods which are known to be data-hungry. However, annotated medical data, especially mul...

Analysis of substance use and its outcomes by machine learning: II. Derivation and prediction of the trajectory of substance use severity.

Drug and alcohol dependence
BACKGROUND: This longitudinal study explored the utility of machine learning (ML) methodology in predicting the trajectory of severity of substance use from childhood to thirty years of age using a set of psychological and health characteristics.

Multimodal fusion of structural and functional brain imaging in depression using linked independent component analysis.

Human brain mapping
Previous structural and functional neuroimaging studies have implicated distributed brain regions and networks in depression. However, there are no robust imaging biomarkers that are specific to depression, which may be due to clinical heterogeneity ...

One-shot optimization of multiple enzyme parameters: Tailoring glucose oxidase for pH and electron mediators.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
Enzymes are biological catalysts with many industrial applications, but natural enzymes are usually unsuitable for industrial processes because they are not optimized for the process conditions. The properties of enzymes can be improved by directed e...

Predicting post-stroke pneumonia using deep neural network approaches.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Pneumonia is a common complication after stroke, causing an increased length of hospital stay and death. Therefore, the timely and accurate prediction of post-stroke pneumonia would be highly valuable in clinical practice. Pre...