AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Performance of machine learning versus the national early warning score for predicting patient deterioration risk: a single-site study of emergency admissions.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Increasing operational pressures on emergency departments (ED) make it imperative to quickly and accurately identify patients requiring urgent clinical intervention. The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHR) makes rich fe...

Prediction of prolonged mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit via machine learning: a COVID-19 perspective.

Scientific reports
Early recognition of risk factors for prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) could allow for early clinical interventions, prevention of secondary complications such as nosocomial infections, and effective triage of hospital resources. This study tes...

Use of machine learning for simplification of University Personality Inventory (UPI).

Acta psychologica
BACKGROUND: Rapid diagnosis of mental health problems is crucial for college students. The University Personality Inventory (UPI) is a commonly used tools for assessing mental health in college students; however, it has certain limitations. This stud...

Machine learning-based diagnostic model of lymphatics-associated genes for new therapeutic target analysis in intervertebral disc degeneration.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Low back pain resulting from intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) represents a significant global social problem. There are notable differences in the distribution of lymphatic vessels (LV) in normal and pathological intervertebral dis...

PREDICTING IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY IN CRITICAL ORTHOPEDIC TRAUMA PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS USING MACHINE LEARNING MODELS.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Purpose: This study aims to establish and validate machine learning-based models to predict death in hospital among critical orthopedic trauma patients with sepsis or respiratory failure. Methods: This study collected 523 patients from the Medical In...

Explainable machine learning identifies a polygenic risk score as a key predictor of pancreatic cancer risk in the UK Biobank.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: Predicting the risk of developing pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is of paramount importance, given its high mortality rate. Current PDAC risk prediction models rely on a limited number of variables, do not include genetics, and h...

Detection of basal cell carcinoma by machine learning-assisted ex vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy.

International journal of dermatology
BACKGROUND: Ex vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy (EVCM) is an emerging imaging modality that enables near real-time histology of whole tissue samples. However, the adoption of EVCM into clinical routine is partly limited because the recognition...

Using three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy and machine learning for rapid detection of adulteration in camellia oil.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Camellia oil had been widely utilized in the realms of cooking, healthcare, and beauty. Nevertheless, merchants frequently adulterated pure camellia oil with low-priced oils to cut costs. This study was aimed at identifying the authenticity of camell...