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External Validation of a CT-Based Radiogenomics Model for the Detection of EGFR Mutation in NSCLC and the Impact of Prevalence in Model Building by Using Synthetic Minority Over Sampling (SMOTE): Lessons Learned.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Radiogenomics holds promise in identifying molecular alterations in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using imaging features. Previously, we developed a radiogenomics model to predict epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) ...

Call category classification of the isolation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations emitted by BTBR TItpr3/J mouse pups exposed to different perinatal diets.

Brain research
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by deficits in social communication and repetitive behaviors/restricted interests that may be diagnosed as early as 2 years of age. This suggests that the pathology underlying the disorder is present du...

The Data-Augmented, Technology-Assisted Medical Decision Making (DATA-MD) Curriculum: A Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Curriculum for Clinical Trainees.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
PROBLEM: Despite the rapidly expanding role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in health care, a significant knowledge gap remains among clinicians in their ability to evaluate and use AI and ML tools.

Evaluating efficacy of 0.125% atropine using a myopia progression machine learning model.

Japanese journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To investigate the usefulness of a machine learning (ML) model that can predict the natural course of childhood myopia in evaluation of the inhibitory effects of 0.125% atropine on the progression of childhood myopia.

Estimation of patient safety culture in private and public hospitals using machine learning methods.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
BackgroundPatient safety is a critical component of health care systems. Large groups of patients, as a result of medical errors, are at risk of harm. OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the patient safety culture (PSC) between different work groups in b...

Accelerating prostate rs-EPI DWI with deep learning: Halving scan time, enhancing image quality, and validating in vivo.

Magnetic resonance imaging
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of deep learning-based super-resolution techniques to reduce scan time while preserving image quality in high-resolution prostate diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with readout-...

Machine-Learning Assisted Screening with FIND FH for Familial Hypercholesterolemia among Youth.

The Journal of pediatrics
Although the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends universal lipid screening among children to find cases of familial hypercholesterolemia, such screening is rarely performed. We report the first clinical use of a novel machine learning model (FI...

Transcriptome analysis and machine learning methods reveal potential mechanisms of zebrafish muscle aging.

Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part D, Genomics & proteomics
Muscle is one of the most abundant tissues in the human body, and its aging usually leads to many adverse consequences. Zebrafish is a powerful model used to study human muscle diseases, yet we know little about the molecular mechanisms of muscle agi...

Moral psychological exploration of the asymmetry effect in AI-assisted euthanasia decisions.

Cognition
A recurring discrepancy in attitudes toward decisions made by human versus artificial agents, termed the Human-Robot moral judgment asymmetry, has been documented in moral psychology of AI. Across a wide range of contexts, AI agents are subject to gr...