AIMC Topic: Mice, Knockout

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Age-dependent removal of Atg9-containing vesicle accumulations in motoneuron disease models by physical exercise.

Translational neurodegeneration
BACKGROUND: Atg9-containing vesicles are enriched in synapses and undergo cycles of exo- and endocytosis similarly to synaptic vesicles, thereby linking presynaptic autophagy to neuronal activity. Dysfunction of presynaptic autophagy is a pathophysio...

Integrated machine learning identifies biomarkers for bilirubin-induced Alzheimer's disease-like lesions in neonates and adults.

Scientific reports
Neurological impairments resulting from bilirubin encephalopathy represent a hallmark of bilirubin's neurotoxic effects. Earlier research suggests that bilirubin may contribute to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology by inducing neuronal necrosis and a...

DDX55 safeguards naïve T cell homeostasis by suppressing activation-promoting transposable elements.

Science immunology
Naïve T cells are maintained in a homeostatic state to preserve a stable T cell pool with diverse T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires, ensuring preparedness for priming. However, the underlying mechanisms controlling naïve T cell homeostasis and primin...

Combining mucosal microbiome and host multi-omics data shows prognostic potential in paediatric ulcerative colitis.

Nature communications
Current first-line treatments of paediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) maintain a 6-month remission in only half of the patients. Relapse prediction at diagnosis could enable earlier introduction of immunosuppressants. We collected intestinal biopsies f...

Cold receptor TRPM8 as a target for migraine-associated pain and affective comorbidities.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Genetic variations in the Trpm8 gene that encodes the cold receptor TRPM8 have been linked to protection against polygenic migraine, a disabling condition primarily affecting women. Noteworthy, TRPM8 has been recently found in brain areas...

Gasdermin D drives the systemic storm and mortality after trauma with hemorrhage to a greater degree in biological females than males.

Science translational medicine
Severe injury accompanied by hemorrhagic shock triggers an early release of cell constituents into the circulation, referred to as the systemic storm. The systemic storm drives the systemic inflammatory response and is associated with increased morta...

Machine learning-based prediction reveals kinase MAP4K4 regulates neutrophil differentiation through phosphorylating apoptosis-related proteins.

PLoS computational biology
Neutrophils, an essential innate immune cell type with a short lifespan, rely on continuous replenishment from bone marrow (BM) precursors. Although it is established that neutrophils are derived from the granulocyte-macrophage progenitor (GMP), the ...

Computational staining of CD3/CD20 positive lymphocytes in human tissues with experimental confirmation in a genetically engineered mouse model.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Immune dysregulation plays a major role in cancer progression. The quantification of lymphocytic spatial inflammation may enable spatial system biology, improve understanding of therapeutic resistance, and contribute to prognostic imagi...

Salivary detection of Chikungunya virus infection using a portable and sustainable biophotonic platform coupled with artificial intelligence algorithms.

Scientific reports
The current detection method for Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) involves an invasive and costly molecular biology procedure as the gold standard diagnostic method. Consequently, the search for a non-invasive, more cost-effective, reagent-free, and sustain...

Non-Invasive Detection of Early-Stage Fatty Liver Disease via an On-Skin Impedance Sensor and Attention-Based Deep Learning.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Early-stage nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a silent condition, with most cases going undiagnosed, potentially progressing to liver cirrhosis and cancer. A non-invasive and cost-effective detection method for early-stage NAFLD detection i...