AIMC Topic: Mice

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Glabridin from L. Exhibits Anti-Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Effects by Regulating Various Cell Cycle Genes.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Glabridin (GLA), a characteristic polyphenolic extracted from the renowned sweet plant L., demonstrates potent anticancer effects. This study aims to investigate the effects of GLA on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and its underlying mechanisms...

Neural xenografts contribute to long-term recovery in stroke via molecular graft-host crosstalk.

Nature communications
Stroke remains a leading cause of disability due to the brain's limited ability to regenerate damaged neural circuits. Here, we show that local transplantation of iPSC-derived neural progenitor cells (NPCs) improves brain repair and long-term functio...

Novel and optimized mouse behavior enabled by fully autonomous HABITS: Home-cage assisted behavioral innovation and testing system.

eLife
Mice are among the most prevalent animal models used in neuroscience, benefiting from the extensive physiological, imaging, and genetic tools available to study their brain. However, the development of novel and optimized behavioral paradigms for mic...

Liquiritin in Chaihu-shugan-san alleviates Parkinson's Disease via PPARα-mediated inhibition of SCD1/FADS2-dependent Ferroptosis.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with increasing global prevalence. Chaihu-shugan-san (CSS) is a Chinese medicine compound with reported neuroprotective properties. However, the precise bioactive consti...

Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) exhibits potent anti-biofilm and antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
INTRODUCTION: The global rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), particularly among biofilm-forming bacteria and fungi, has created an urgent need for novel therapeutics. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), a plant-derived polyphenolic lignan, has demo...

Mapping neutrophil fate and function in ischemic stroke: A single-cell roadmap for translational insights.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke (IS) accounts for 71 % of all strokes, whose diagnosis and prognosis require further exploration. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are produced by neutrophils, and there is already evidence that NETs play a role in IS...

Quercetagetin alleviates ischemic stroke injury by preserving macrophage/microglia homeostasis via inhibiting ACP5.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND: The proinflammatory response triggered by macrophages/microglia plays a crucial role in the prognosis of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Identifying novel targets to regulate the homeostasis of these cells is essential. Developing therapeuti...

Construction and multi-omics analysis of ccRCC mitochondrial related gene machine learning model and validate of key gene FKBP10.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma represents the most prevalent histological subtype of renal malignancy Emerging evidence underscores the critical involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction in oncogenesis and tumor progression. In this study...

TuNa-AI: A Hybrid Kernel Machine To Design Tunable Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery.

ACS nano
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform nanoparticle development for drug delivery; however, existing strategies typically optimize either material selection or component ratios in isolation. To enable simultaneous optimization of...

Automated lesion detection in endoscopic imagery for small animal models - a pilot study.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
OBJECTIVES: Small animal models, particularly mice, are crucial for studying gastrointestinal diseases like colorectal cancer. Tumor assessment via colonoscopy generates large video datasets, necessitating automated analysis due to limited resources ...