AIMC Topic: Mice

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A Feed-Forward Neural Network for Increasing the Hopfield-Network Storage Capacity.

International journal of neural systems
In the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG), pattern separation mainly depends on the concepts of 'expansion recoding', meaning random mixing of different DG input channels. However, recent advances in neurophysiology have challenged the theory of pattern ...

High-Speed Ultraviolet Photoacoustic Microscopy for Histological Imaging with Virtual-Staining assisted by Deep Learning.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Surgical margin analysis (SMA), an essential procedure to confirm the complete excision of cancerous tissue in tumor resection surgery, requires intraoperative diagnostic tools to avoid repeated surgeries due to a positive surgical margin. Recently, ...

Dietary administration of D-chiro-inositol attenuates sex-specific metabolic imbalances in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
Increasing evidence shows that hypothalamic dysfunction, insulin resistance, and weight loss precede and progress along with the cognitive decline in sporadic Alzheimer's Disease (AD) with sex differences. This study aimed to determine the effect of ...

Automated stain-free histomorphometry of peripheral nerve by contrast-enhancing techniques and artificial intelligence.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Traditional histopathologic evaluation of peripheral nerve using brightfield microscopy is resource-intensive, necessitating complex sample preparation. Label-free imaging techniques paired with artificial intelligence-based image reconst...

Label-Free Differentiation of Cancer and Non-Cancer Cells Based on Machine-Learning-Algorithm-Assisted Fast Raman Imaging.

Biosensors
This paper proposes a rapid, label-free, and non-invasive approach for identifying murine cancer cells (B16F10 melanoma cancer cells) from non-cancer cells (C2C12 muscle cells) using machine-learning-assisted Raman spectroscopic imaging. Through quic...

SLEAP: A deep learning system for multi-animal pose tracking.

Nature methods
The desire to understand how the brain generates and patterns behavior has driven rapid methodological innovation in tools to quantify natural animal behavior. While advances in deep learning and computer vision have enabled markerless pose estimatio...

Protection against ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer by evodiamine via anti‑inflammatory effects.

Molecular medicine reports
Evodiamine (Evo) is an alkaloid that can be extracted from the berry fruit and has been reported to exert various pharmacological effects, such as antidiarrheal, antiemetic and antiulcer effects. , the potential effects of Evo were investigated in a...

Deep learning approach identified a gene signature predictive of the severity of renal damage caused by chronic cadmium accumulation.

Journal of hazardous materials
Epidemiology studies have indicated that environmental cadmium exposure, even at low levels, will result in chronic cadmium accumulation in the kidney with profound adverse consequences and that the diabetic population is more susceptible. However, t...

A morphometric analysis of the osteocyte canaliculus using applied automatic semantic segmentation by machine learning.

Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
INTRODUCTION: Osteocytes play a role as mechanosensory cells by sensing flow-induced mechanical stimuli applied on their cell processes. High-resolution imaging of osteocyte processes and the canalicular wall are necessary for the analysis of this me...

Glycotherapy: A New Paradigm in Breast Cancer Research.

Biomolecules
Breast cancer is an ancient disease recognized first by the Egyptians as early as 1600 BC. The first cancer-causing gene in a chicken tumor virus was found in 1970. The United States signed the National Cancer Act in 1971, authorizing federal funding...