International journal of medical informatics
Apr 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is increasingly vital in healthcare, where clinicians need to understand and trust AI-generated recommendations. However, the impact of AI model explanations on clinical decision-making remains in...
Some noteworthy studies have questioned the use of ChatGPT, a free artificial intelligence program that has become very popular and widespread in recent times, in different branches of medicine. In this study, the success of ChatGPT in detecting brea...
BACKGROUND: The incidence of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is rising in recent years, especially in some non-developed parts of the world. Hence, cost-efficient means for sensitive detection of NPC are vital.
PRCIS: The AI model, enhanced by SMOTE to balance data classes, accurately predicted visual field deterioration in patients with myopic normal tension glaucoma. Using SHAP analysis, the key variables driving disease progression were identified.
The diagnosis and prognosis of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL) present significant challenges. In this study, the potential use of machine learning algorithms in diagnosing and predicting the prognosis for PCNSL based on cerebrospinal...
INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study was to employ artificial intelligence (AI) technology for the development of a model that can accurately forecast the outcome of emergency general surgery (EGS) in elderly patients. Additionally, an innovativ...
Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association
Apr 21, 2025
Indeterminate cytology (Bethesda III and IV) represents 15-30% of biopsied thyroid nodules and require additional diagnostic testing. Molecular testing (MT) is a commonly used diagnostic tool that evaluatesmalignancy risk through next generation seq...
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Obesity is a global health issue, and in this context, bariatric surgery is considered the most effective treatment for severe cases. However, postoperative outcomes vary widely among individuals, driving the development of too...
BACKGROUND: Tibial intramedullary nailing (IMN) represents a standard treatment for fractures of the tibial shaft. Nevertheless, accurately predicting the appropriate nail length prior to surgery remains a challenging endeavour. Conventional techniqu...
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