AIMC Topic: Monocytes

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Evaluation of the effect of cell freshness on pyrogen detection using a serum-free monocyte-activation test.

PloS one
Pyrogens cause shock symptoms when released into the bloodstream. They are classified into two main categories: endotoxins (lipopolysaccharides [LPS]) and non-endotoxin pyrogens. The monocyte activation test (MAT) is an in vitro assay to detect pyrog...

Prediction of the risk of mortality in older patients with coronavirus disease 2019 using blood markers and machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: The mortality rate among older people infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is alarmingly high. This study aimed to explore the predictive value of a novel model for assessing the risk of death in this vulnerable...

"Dictionary of immune responses" reveals the critical role of monocytes and the core target IRF7 in intervertebral disc degeneration.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is widely regarded as the primary contributor to low back pain(LBP). As an immune-privileged organ, upon the onset of IDD, various components of the nucleus pulposus (NP) are exposed to the host's im...

Integrated analysis of single-cell sequencing and machine learning identifies a signature based on monocyte/macrophage hub genes to analyze the intracranial aneurysm associated immune microenvironment.

Frontiers in immunology
Monocytes are pivotal immune cells in eliciting specific immune responses and can exert a significant impact on the progression, prognosis, and immunotherapy of intracranial aneurysms (IAs). The objective of this study was to identify monocyte/macrop...

A Machine Learning Framework for Screening Plasma Cell-Associated Feature Genes to Estimate Osteoporosis Risk and Treatment Vulnerability.

Biochemical genetics
Osteoporosis, in which bones become fragile owing to low bone density and impaired bone mass, is a global public health concern. Bone mineral density (BMD) has been extensively evaluated for the diagnosis of low bone mass and osteoporosis. Circulatin...

Machine learning algorithms integrate bulk and single-cell RNA data to unveil oxidative stress following intracerebral hemorrhage.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Increased oxidative stress (OS) activity following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) had significantly impacting patient prognosis. Identifying optimal genes associated with OS could enhance the understanding of OS after ICH.

High-accuracy morphological identification of bone marrow cells using deep learning-based Morphogo system.

Scientific reports
Accurate identification and classification of bone marrow (BM) nucleated cell morphology are crucial for the diagnosis of hematological diseases. However, the subjective and time-consuming nature of manual identification by pathologists hinders promp...

Automatic generation of artificial images of leukocytes and leukemic cells using generative adversarial networks (syntheticcellgan).

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Visual analysis of cell morphology has an important role in the diagnosis of hematological diseases. Morphological cell recognition is a challenge that requires experience and in-depth review by clinical pathologists. Withi...

White blood cell detection, classification and analysis using phase imaging with computational specificity (PICS).

Scientific reports
Treatment of blood smears with Wright's stain is one of the most helpful tools in detecting white blood cell abnormalities. However, to diagnose leukocyte disorders, a clinical pathologist must perform a tedious, manual process of locating and identi...

CoRE-ATAC: A deep learning model for the functional classification of regulatory elements from single cell and bulk ATAC-seq data.

PLoS computational biology
Cis-Regulatory elements (cis-REs) include promoters, enhancers, and insulators that regulate gene expression programs via binding of transcription factors. ATAC-seq technology effectively identifies active cis-REs in a given cell type (including from...