AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Machine learning-driven ultrasound radiomics for assessing axillary lymph node burden in breast cancer.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: This study explores the value of combining intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics features from ultrasound imaging with clinical characteristics to assess axillary lymph node burden in breast cancer patients.

Establishment of a nomogram model based on immune-related genes using machine learning for aortic dissection diagnosis and immunomodulation assessment.

International journal of medical sciences
The clinical manifestation of aortic dissection (AD) is complex and varied, making early diagnosis crucial for patient survival. This study aimed to identify immune-related markers to establish a nomogram model for AD diagnosis. Three datasets from G...

A Machine Learning Approach to Build and Evaluate a Molecular Prognostic Model for Endometrial Cancer Based on Tumour Microenvironment.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Endometrial cancer (EC) incidence and the associated tumour burden have increased globally. To build a molecular expression prognostic model based on the tumour microenvironment to guide personalised treatment using a machine learning approach. Two d...

Personalized prediction of psoriasis relapse post-biologic discontinuation: a machine learning-driven population cohort study.

The Journal of dermatological treatment
BACKGROUND: Identifying the risk of psoriasis relapse after discontinuing biologics can help optimize treatment strategies, potentially reducing relapse rates and alleviating the burden of disease management.

Deep Learning Radiopathomics Models Based on Contrast-enhanced MRI and Pathologic Imaging for Predicting Vessels Encapsulating Tumor Clusters and Prognosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To develop deep learning (DL) radiopathomics models based on contrast-enhanced MRI and pathologic imaging to predict vessels encapsulating tumor clusters (VETC) and survival in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Materials and Methods In this ret...

Prediction of peripheral lymph node metastasis (LNM) in thyroid cancer using delta radiomics derived from enhanced CT combined with multiple machine learning algorithms.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a model for predicting peripheral lymph node metastasis (LNM) in thyroid cancer patients by combining enhanced CT radiomic features with machine learning algorithms. It increased the clinical utility and interp...

Screening of mitochondrial-related biomarkers connected with immune infiltration for acute respiratory distress syndrome through WGCNA and machine learning.

Medicine
Septic acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a complex and noteworthy type, but its molecular mechanism has not been fully elucidated. The aim is to explore specific biomarkers to diagnose sepsis-induced ARDS. Gene expression data of sepsis a...

A CT-based interpretable deep learning signature for predicting PD-L1 expression in bladder cancer: a two-center study.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: To construct and assess a deep learning (DL) signature that employs computed tomography imaging to predict the expression status of programmed cell death ligand 1 in patients with bladder cancer (BCa).

Predicting 30-day mortality in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: clinical features, biochemical parameters, and machine learning insights.

Annals of hematology
This study aims to evaluate the clinical characteristics and biochemical parameters of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) patients to predict 30-day mortality. Parameters analyzed include lymphocyte count (L), platelet count (PLT), total protei...